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Science
Chemistry
CHOH CH, HSO, heat

CHOH CH, HSO, heat

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Add charges where needed. Electron flow arrows should start on the electron(s) of an atom or a bond and should end on an atom, bond, or location where a new bond should be created.
 
## Part B **Chemical Reaction Task:** You are given a chemical reaction setup where cyclohexanol (C₆H₁₂O) is converted to cyclohexene (C₆H₁₀) using sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) as a catalyst with heat. **Instructions:** - **Objective:** Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. - **Tasks:** - Add charges where needed. - Use electron flow arrows to indicate the reaction mechanism. Arrows should start from the electron(s) of an atom or a bond and should end on an atom, bond, or location where a new bond should be created. **Diagram Explanation:** - The diagram is an interactive chemical drawing tool, Marvin JS by ChemAxon. - **Toolbar Features:** - Drawing tools like bond, line, ring, and atom placement. - Periodic table for selecting specific atoms. - Charge addition and other chemical editing functions. Utilize this tool to accurately depict the chemical transformation by following the step-by-step mechanism.
Transcribed Image Text:## Part B **Chemical Reaction Task:** You are given a chemical reaction setup where cyclohexanol (C₆H₁₂O) is converted to cyclohexene (C₆H₁₀) using sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) as a catalyst with heat. **Instructions:** - **Objective:** Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. - **Tasks:** - Add charges where needed. - Use electron flow arrows to indicate the reaction mechanism. Arrows should start from the electron(s) of an atom or a bond and should end on an atom, bond, or location where a new bond should be created. **Diagram Explanation:** - The diagram is an interactive chemical drawing tool, Marvin JS by ChemAxon. - **Toolbar Features:** - Drawing tools like bond, line, ring, and atom placement. - Periodic table for selecting specific atoms. - Charge addition and other chemical editing functions. Utilize this tool to accurately depict the chemical transformation by following the step-by-step mechanism.
**Title: Understanding Reaction Mechanisms Using Marvin JS** --- **Reaction Setup:** - **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol (C₆H₁₂O) - **Reagent:** H₃PO₄ (phosphoric acid) - **Condition:** Heat - **Product:** Cyclohexene (C₆H₁₀) **Instructions:** Draw all missing reactants/products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Ensure to add charges where needed. **Electron Flow Arrows:** - These arrows indicate the movement of electrons during the reaction. - Start arrows at the electron(s) of an atom or a bond and end them on an atom, bond, or location where a new bond should be created. **Marvin JS Interface:** The interface of Marvin JS by ChemAxon is a tool for drawing chemical structures. Here are some key functionalities: - **Toolbar:** Includes tools for drawing, editing, and manipulating molecular structures. - **Element Palette:** Found on the right side, it provides shortcuts to commonly used elements like Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), etc. - **Canvas Area:** Draw your chemical structures here using the tools and elements provided. **Action Steps:** 1. Illustrate the mechanism by drawing cyclohexanol and cyclohexene. 2. Use electron flow arrows to show protonation by phosphoric acid, leading to water elimination. 3. Highlight the formation of a double bond resulting in cyclohexene. **Conclusion:** Understanding the movement of electrons and mechanisms in organic reactions is crucial. This exercise helps visualize and depict such reactions effectively using Marvin JS. --- **Note:** Practice drawing various reactions to enhance your skills in understanding and interpreting chemical transformations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Reaction Mechanisms Using Marvin JS** --- **Reaction Setup:** - **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol (C₆H₁₂O) - **Reagent:** H₃PO₄ (phosphoric acid) - **Condition:** Heat - **Product:** Cyclohexene (C₆H₁₀) **Instructions:** Draw all missing reactants/products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Ensure to add charges where needed. **Electron Flow Arrows:** - These arrows indicate the movement of electrons during the reaction. - Start arrows at the electron(s) of an atom or a bond and end them on an atom, bond, or location where a new bond should be created. **Marvin JS Interface:** The interface of Marvin JS by ChemAxon is a tool for drawing chemical structures. Here are some key functionalities: - **Toolbar:** Includes tools for drawing, editing, and manipulating molecular structures. - **Element Palette:** Found on the right side, it provides shortcuts to commonly used elements like Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), etc. - **Canvas Area:** Draw your chemical structures here using the tools and elements provided. **Action Steps:** 1. Illustrate the mechanism by drawing cyclohexanol and cyclohexene. 2. Use electron flow arrows to show protonation by phosphoric acid, leading to water elimination. 3. Highlight the formation of a double bond resulting in cyclohexene. **Conclusion:** Understanding the movement of electrons and mechanisms in organic reactions is crucial. This exercise helps visualize and depict such reactions effectively using Marvin JS. --- **Note:** Practice drawing various reactions to enhance your skills in understanding and interpreting chemical transformations.
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