Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese(IV) oxide. 4 HCl(aq) + MnO₂ (s) →MnCl₂ (aq) + 2 H₂O(1) + Cl₂(g) A sample of 40.1 g MnO₂ is added to a solution containing 41.5 g HCl. What is the limiting reactant? O MnO₂ HCI What is the theoretical yield of Cl₂? theoretical yield: 8 Cl₂
Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese(IV) oxide. 4 HCl(aq) + MnO₂ (s) →MnCl₂ (aq) + 2 H₂O(1) + Cl₂(g) A sample of 40.1 g MnO₂ is added to a solution containing 41.5 g HCl. What is the limiting reactant? O MnO₂ HCI What is the theoretical yield of Cl₂? theoretical yield: 8 Cl₂
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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![### Preparation of Chlorine Gas in the Laboratory
Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese(IV) oxide.
\[ 4 \text{HCl(aq)} + \text{MnO}_2(s) \rightarrow \text{MnCl}_2(aq) + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \]
In this experiment, a sample of 40.1 g of MnO₂ is added to a solution containing 41.5 g of HCl.
**Questions to Consider:**
1. **What is the limiting reactant?**
- MnO₂
- HCl
2. **What is the theoretical yield of Cl₂?**
- Theoretical yield: ______ g Cl₂
In this experiment, you must identify the limiting reactant and calculate the theoretical yield of chlorine gas (Cl₂) based on the given masses of MnO₂ and HCl.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff5fc9088-6d0a-4312-bffe-77961b56b51f%2F8b67750a-5c86-458a-b3c1-e6ac925af196%2Fnm3n51_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Preparation of Chlorine Gas in the Laboratory
Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese(IV) oxide.
\[ 4 \text{HCl(aq)} + \text{MnO}_2(s) \rightarrow \text{MnCl}_2(aq) + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \]
In this experiment, a sample of 40.1 g of MnO₂ is added to a solution containing 41.5 g of HCl.
**Questions to Consider:**
1. **What is the limiting reactant?**
- MnO₂
- HCl
2. **What is the theoretical yield of Cl₂?**
- Theoretical yield: ______ g Cl₂
In this experiment, you must identify the limiting reactant and calculate the theoretical yield of chlorine gas (Cl₂) based on the given masses of MnO₂ and HCl.
![**Chemistry Exercise: Determining the Limiting Reactant and Yield of Chlorine Gas**
1. **What is the limiting reactant?**
- [ ] MnO₂
- [ ] HCl
2. **What is the theoretical yield of Cl₂?**
- Theoretical yield: [_______] g Cl₂
3. **If the yield of the reaction is 75.5%, what is the actual yield of chlorine?**
- Actual yield: [_______] g Cl₂
**Instructions:**
- Select the limiting reactant from the options provided.
- Calculate the theoretical yield of Cl₂ based on the reaction.
- Use the given percentage yield to determine the actual yield of chlorine gas.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff5fc9088-6d0a-4312-bffe-77961b56b51f%2F8b67750a-5c86-458a-b3c1-e6ac925af196%2F1em63ot_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemistry Exercise: Determining the Limiting Reactant and Yield of Chlorine Gas**
1. **What is the limiting reactant?**
- [ ] MnO₂
- [ ] HCl
2. **What is the theoretical yield of Cl₂?**
- Theoretical yield: [_______] g Cl₂
3. **If the yield of the reaction is 75.5%, what is the actual yield of chlorine?**
- Actual yield: [_______] g Cl₂
**Instructions:**
- Select the limiting reactant from the options provided.
- Calculate the theoretical yield of Cl₂ based on the reaction.
- Use the given percentage yield to determine the actual yield of chlorine gas.
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