Chinook salmon can cover more distance in less time by periodically making jumps out of the water. Suppose a salmon swimming in still water jumps out of the water with velocity 6.03 m/s at 40.6° above the horizontal, re-enters the water a distance L upstream, and then swims the same distance L underwater in a straight, horizontal line with velocity 2.92 m/s before jumping out again. Where L=3.67 m; t1= 0.801 sec this is a time when fish are over the water; t2= 1.256 sec; Ttotal =2.057 sec; the average horizontal velocity is 3.57 m/s. Consider the interval of time necessary to travel 2L. How is this reduced by the combination of jumping and swimming compared with just swimming at the constant speed of 2.92 m/s? Express the reduction as a percentage.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter4: Two-and-three Dimensional Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
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Chinook salmon can cover more distance in less time by periodically making jumps out of the water. Suppose a salmon swimming in still water jumps out of the water with velocity 6.03 m/s at 40.6° above the horizontal, re-enters the water a distance L upstream, and then swims the same distance L underwater in a straight, horizontal line with velocity 2.92 m/s before jumping out again. Where L=3.67 m; t1= 0.801 sec this is a time when fish are over the water; t2= 1.256 sec; Ttotal =2.057 sec; the average horizontal velocity is 3.57 m/s.

Consider the interval of time necessary to travel 2L. How is this reduced by the combination of jumping and swimming compared with just swimming at the constant speed of 2.92 m/s? Express the reduction as a percentage.

 

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