China Inn and Midwest Chicken exchanged assets. Midwest Chicken received equipment and gave a delivery truck. The fair value and book value of the delivery truck given were $31,000 and $32,600 (original cost of $37,000 less accumulated depreciation of $4,400), respectively. To equalize market values of the exchanged assets, Midwest Chicken received $9,000 in cash from China Inn. At what amount did Midwest Chicken record the equipment? How much gain or loss did Midwest Chicken recognize on the exchange?

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Inventory Valuation

Before discussing the topic inventory valuation let’s discuss the meaning of inventory. In accounting, inventory is also known as stock. Inventory means all the finished goods, materials, merchandise that a business holds for the purpose of selling it in the market with the motive of earning profit.