Chi-square test Below are some observed data for drug efficacy for a clinical trial where participants either received a placebo, a low dose of the drug, or a high dose. There were 2648 participants. At an α = 0.05 level of significance, perform a test for independence to see if outcome and dosage are dependent.

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Chi-square test

Below are some observed data for drug efficacy for a clinical trial where participants either received a placebo, a low dose of the drug, or a high dose. There were 2648 participants. At an α = 0.05 level of significance, perform a test for independence to see if outcome and dosage are dependent.

OBSERVED:

 

Placebo

Low dose

High Dose

Totals

Effect

 

 

344

 

89

 

8

 

441

No Effect

 

1362

 

774

 

71

 

2207

Totals

 

1706

 

863

 

79

 

2648

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