### Diethyl Ether Synthesis and Yield Calculation Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), with a molar mass of 74.12 g/mol, was the first widely used general anesthetic. It can be synthesized from ethanol through the following reaction: \[ 2 \, \text{C}_2\text{H}_6\text{O}(\ell) \rightarrow \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10}\text{O}(\ell) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\ell) \] #### Questions: **a. Theoretical Yield Calculation:** - Calculate the theoretical yield of diethyl ether in grams from 7.10 g of ethanol. \[ \text{g diethyl ether} \] **b. Percent Yield Calculation:** - If 5.24 g of diethyl ether are actually formed in the reaction, calculate the percent yield. \[ \text{\%} \] ### Explanation: This exercise involves applying stoichiometry to determine the theoretical yield based on the given mass of ethanol, and then calculating the percentage yield using the actual yield obtained from the reaction.
### Diethyl Ether Synthesis and Yield Calculation Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), with a molar mass of 74.12 g/mol, was the first widely used general anesthetic. It can be synthesized from ethanol through the following reaction: \[ 2 \, \text{C}_2\text{H}_6\text{O}(\ell) \rightarrow \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10}\text{O}(\ell) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\ell) \] #### Questions: **a. Theoretical Yield Calculation:** - Calculate the theoretical yield of diethyl ether in grams from 7.10 g of ethanol. \[ \text{g diethyl ether} \] **b. Percent Yield Calculation:** - If 5.24 g of diethyl ether are actually formed in the reaction, calculate the percent yield. \[ \text{\%} \] ### Explanation: This exercise involves applying stoichiometry to determine the theoretical yield based on the given mass of ethanol, and then calculating the percentage yield using the actual yield obtained from the reaction.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Diethyl Ether Synthesis and Yield Calculation
Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), with a molar mass of 74.12 g/mol, was the first widely used general anesthetic. It can be synthesized from ethanol through the following reaction:
\[ 2 \, \text{C}_2\text{H}_6\text{O}(\ell) \rightarrow \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10}\text{O}(\ell) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\ell) \]
#### Questions:
**a. Theoretical Yield Calculation:**
- Calculate the theoretical yield of diethyl ether in grams from 7.10 g of ethanol.
\[ \text{g diethyl ether} \]
**b. Percent Yield Calculation:**
- If 5.24 g of diethyl ether are actually formed in the reaction, calculate the percent yield.
\[ \text{\%} \]
### Explanation:
This exercise involves applying stoichiometry to determine the theoretical yield based on the given mass of ethanol, and then calculating the percentage yield using the actual yield obtained from the reaction.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faed2933e-b67f-42a0-9fac-b6dce0e828b0%2Ffb66c6cb-8173-4c6a-a2c3-edea71dbde10%2Fhv1r0fd.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Diethyl Ether Synthesis and Yield Calculation
Diethyl ether (C₄H₁₀O), with a molar mass of 74.12 g/mol, was the first widely used general anesthetic. It can be synthesized from ethanol through the following reaction:
\[ 2 \, \text{C}_2\text{H}_6\text{O}(\ell) \rightarrow \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10}\text{O}(\ell) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\ell) \]
#### Questions:
**a. Theoretical Yield Calculation:**
- Calculate the theoretical yield of diethyl ether in grams from 7.10 g of ethanol.
\[ \text{g diethyl ether} \]
**b. Percent Yield Calculation:**
- If 5.24 g of diethyl ether are actually formed in the reaction, calculate the percent yield.
\[ \text{\%} \]
### Explanation:
This exercise involves applying stoichiometry to determine the theoretical yield based on the given mass of ethanol, and then calculating the percentage yield using the actual yield obtained from the reaction.
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