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Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a group of organisms. a. Using the following morphological homologies, create a cladogram. When constructing your cladogram, make sure to include each group and indicate where each trait arose to connect the groups together. Group/Tralt Binocular Vision Curved Bipedalism Developed Visual Cortex Rotating Lumbar Humerus Gorillas Humans X Chimps Monkeys Lemurs b. Based on the cladogram that you constructed, which two organisms are the most closely related? Which two are the least related? How do you know? c. From the clade that you created, what is the shared ancestral character(s)? d. Of the two organisms that are most closely related (as you described In part b.), which shared derived character(s) do they have in common?

Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a group of organisms. a. Using the following morphological homologies, create a cladogram. When constructing your cladogram, make sure to include each group and indicate where each trait arose to connect the groups together. Group/Tralt Binocular Vision Curved Bipedalism Developed Visual Cortex Rotating Lumbar Humerus Gorillas Humans X Chimps Monkeys Lemurs b. Based on the cladogram that you constructed, which two organisms are the most closely related? Which two are the least related? How do you know? c. From the clade that you created, what is the shared ancestral character(s)? d. Of the two organisms that are most closely related (as you described In part b.), which shared derived character(s) do they have in common?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a group of organisms. a. Using the following morphological homologies, create a cladogram. When constructing your cladogram, make sure to include each group and indicate where each trait arose to connect the groups together. Group/Tralt Binocular Vision Curved Bipedalism Developed Visual Cortex Rotating Lumbar Humerus Gorillas Humans X Chimps Monkeys Lemurs b. Based on the cladogram that you constructed, which two organisms are the most closely related? Which two are the least related? How do you know? c. From the clade that you created, what is the shared ancestral character(s)? d. Of the two organisms that are most closely related (as you described In part b.), which shared derived character(s) do they have in common?
Transcribed Image Text:Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a group of organisms. a. Using the following morphological homologies, create a cladogram. When constructing your cladogram, make sure to include each group and indicate where each trait arose to connect the groups together. Group/Tralt Binocular Vision Curved Bipedalism Developed Visual Cortex Rotating Lumbar Humerus Gorillas Humans X Chimps Monkeys Lemurs b. Based on the cladogram that you constructed, which two organisms are the most closely related? Which two are the least related? How do you know? c. From the clade that you created, what is the shared ancestral character(s)? d. Of the two organisms that are most closely related (as you described In part b.), which shared derived character(s) do they have in common?
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