**Exercise: IUPAC Nomenclature Practice** *Objective:* Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following organic compounds. 1. **Compound a:** - Structure: A double bond presents between two carbon atoms in a linear carbon chain. The methyl group (CH₃) is attached to one of the carbons in the double bond. 2. **Compound b:** - Structure: A linear carbon chain with four carbon atoms. The hydrogen (H) is attached to one of the carbons in the chain, and the longer chain continues with an ethyl group (CH₂—CH₃). 3. **Compound c:** - Structure: A bromine (Br) atom is attached to a five-membered carbon ring (cyclopentane ring). **Next Section** 1. **Compound a:** - Structure: A linear carbon chain with five carbon atoms. A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the second carbon. 2. **Compound b:** - Structure: A six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane). 3. **Compound c:** - Structure: A four-carbon chain with a triple bond between the first and second carbons. *Instructions:* Analyze each structure, identify the functional groups, and write the correct IUPAC name based on the structural information provided.
**Exercise: IUPAC Nomenclature Practice** *Objective:* Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following organic compounds. 1. **Compound a:** - Structure: A double bond presents between two carbon atoms in a linear carbon chain. The methyl group (CH₃) is attached to one of the carbons in the double bond. 2. **Compound b:** - Structure: A linear carbon chain with four carbon atoms. The hydrogen (H) is attached to one of the carbons in the chain, and the longer chain continues with an ethyl group (CH₂—CH₃). 3. **Compound c:** - Structure: A bromine (Br) atom is attached to a five-membered carbon ring (cyclopentane ring). **Next Section** 1. **Compound a:** - Structure: A linear carbon chain with five carbon atoms. A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the second carbon. 2. **Compound b:** - Structure: A six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane). 3. **Compound c:** - Structure: A four-carbon chain with a triple bond between the first and second carbons. *Instructions:* Analyze each structure, identify the functional groups, and write the correct IUPAC name based on the structural information provided.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Step 1
a.
The given compound is,
The IUPAC name for the above compound is (E)-pent-2-ene.
b.
The given compound is,
The IUPAC name for the above compound is 4,5-dimethylhex-1-ene.
c.
The given compound is,
The IUPAC name for the above compound is 1-methylcyclopent-1-ene.
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