**Exercise: IUPAC Nomenclature Practice** *Objective:* Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following organic compounds. 1. **Compound a:** - Structure: A double bond presents between two carbon atoms in a linear carbon chain. The methyl group (CH₃) is attached to one of the carbons in the double bond. 2. **Compound b:** - Structure: A linear carbon chain with four carbon atoms. The hydrogen (H) is attached to one of the carbons in the chain, and the longer chain continues with an ethyl group (CH₂—CH₃). 3. **Compound c:** - Structure: A bromine (Br) atom is attached to a five-membered carbon ring (cyclopentane ring). **Next Section** 1. **Compound a:** - Structure: A linear carbon chain with five carbon atoms. A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the second carbon. 2. **Compound b:** - Structure: A six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane). 3. **Compound c:** - Structure: A four-carbon chain with a triple bond between the first and second carbons. *Instructions:* Analyze each structure, identify the functional groups, and write the correct IUPAC name based on the structural information provided.

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**Exercise: IUPAC Nomenclature Practice**

*Objective:* Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following organic compounds.

1. **Compound a:**
   - Structure: A double bond presents between two carbon atoms in a linear carbon chain. The methyl group (CH₃) is attached to one of the carbons in the double bond.

2. **Compound b:**
   - Structure: A linear carbon chain with four carbon atoms. The hydrogen (H) is attached to one of the carbons in the chain, and the longer chain continues with an ethyl group (CH₂—CH₃).

3. **Compound c:**
   - Structure: A bromine (Br) atom is attached to a five-membered carbon ring (cyclopentane ring).

**Next Section**

1. **Compound a:**
   - Structure: A linear carbon chain with five carbon atoms. A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the second carbon.

2. **Compound b:**
   - Structure: A six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane).

3. **Compound c:**
   - Structure: A four-carbon chain with a triple bond between the first and second carbons.

*Instructions:* Analyze each structure, identify the functional groups, and write the correct IUPAC name based on the structural information provided.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: IUPAC Nomenclature Practice** *Objective:* Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following organic compounds. 1. **Compound a:** - Structure: A double bond presents between two carbon atoms in a linear carbon chain. The methyl group (CH₃) is attached to one of the carbons in the double bond. 2. **Compound b:** - Structure: A linear carbon chain with four carbon atoms. The hydrogen (H) is attached to one of the carbons in the chain, and the longer chain continues with an ethyl group (CH₂—CH₃). 3. **Compound c:** - Structure: A bromine (Br) atom is attached to a five-membered carbon ring (cyclopentane ring). **Next Section** 1. **Compound a:** - Structure: A linear carbon chain with five carbon atoms. A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the second carbon. 2. **Compound b:** - Structure: A six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane). 3. **Compound c:** - Structure: A four-carbon chain with a triple bond between the first and second carbons. *Instructions:* Analyze each structure, identify the functional groups, and write the correct IUPAC name based on the structural information provided.
Expert Solution
Step 1

a.

The given compound is,

Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1

The IUPAC name for the above compound is (E)-pent-2-ene.

b.

The given compound is,

Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 2

The IUPAC name for the above compound is 4,5-dimethylhex-1-ene.

c.

The given compound is,

Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 3

The IUPAC name for the above compound is 1-methylcyclopent-1-ene.

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