### Conversion of Cyclohexanol to Various Compounds This diagram outlines the chemical reactions required to convert cyclohexanol into specific compounds. The process involves different conditions and reagents. Below are the possible conversion pathways: #### a. Conversion to Cyclohexene 1. **Option 1**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), heat - **Reaction**: Dehydration of cyclohexanol to form cyclohexene. 2. **Option 2**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), heat, followed by HBr - **Reaction**: Typically used for the formation of bromo-compounds, not directly related to cyclohexene formation. 3. **Option 3**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7/\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) - **Reaction**: An oxidation pathway, generally used for ketone formation, not suitable for cyclohexene. 4. **Option 4**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), heat, followed by \( \text{H}_2 \) with Pt catalyst - **Reaction**: Generally leads to hydrogenation, not directly to cyclohexene. #### b. Conversion to Cyclohexane 1. **Option 1**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), heat, followed by \( \text{H}_2 \) with Pt catalyst - **Reaction**: Hydrogenation of cyclohexene to form cyclohexane. 2. **Option 2**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), heat, followed by HBr - **Reaction**: Likely forms a bromo-compound, not cyclohexane. 3. **Option 3**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{ ### Chemistry Reaction Pathways This image presents several chemical reaction pathways with different conditions and reagents. Each bullet point represents a potential reaction step with its specific reagents and conditions. #### Reactions: 1. **General Pathways:** - **Option 1:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: H₂ (Hydrogen gas) - **Option 2:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: Pt (Platinum) - **Option 3:** - Reagents: K₂Cr₂O₇/H₂SO₄ (Potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid) - Reaction product/result: HBr (Hydrobromic acid) - **Option 4:** - Reagents: H₃PO₄ (Phosphoric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: (Reaction not specified) 2. **c. Cyclohexanone:** - **Option 1:** - Reagents: K₂Cr₂O₇/H₂SO₄ (Potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid) - Reaction product/result: - **Option 2:** - Reagents: H₂O/H₂SO₄ (Water and sulfuric acid) - Reaction product/result: HBr (Hydrobromic acid) - **Option 3:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: H₂ (Hydrogen gas) - **Option 4:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: Pt (Platinum) 3. **d. Bromocyclohexane:** - **Option 1:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: HBr (Hydrobromic acid) - **Option 2:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: H₂ (Hydrogen gas) - **Option 3:** - Reagents: K₂Cr₂O₇
### Conversion of Cyclohexanol to Various Compounds This diagram outlines the chemical reactions required to convert cyclohexanol into specific compounds. The process involves different conditions and reagents. Below are the possible conversion pathways: #### a. Conversion to Cyclohexene 1. **Option 1**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), heat - **Reaction**: Dehydration of cyclohexanol to form cyclohexene. 2. **Option 2**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), heat, followed by HBr - **Reaction**: Typically used for the formation of bromo-compounds, not directly related to cyclohexene formation. 3. **Option 3**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7/\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) - **Reaction**: An oxidation pathway, generally used for ketone formation, not suitable for cyclohexene. 4. **Option 4**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), heat, followed by \( \text{H}_2 \) with Pt catalyst - **Reaction**: Generally leads to hydrogenation, not directly to cyclohexene. #### b. Conversion to Cyclohexane 1. **Option 1**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), heat, followed by \( \text{H}_2 \) with Pt catalyst - **Reaction**: Hydrogenation of cyclohexene to form cyclohexane. 2. **Option 2**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), heat, followed by HBr - **Reaction**: Likely forms a bromo-compound, not cyclohexane. 3. **Option 3**: - **Reagents/Conditions**: \( \text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{ ### Chemistry Reaction Pathways This image presents several chemical reaction pathways with different conditions and reagents. Each bullet point represents a potential reaction step with its specific reagents and conditions. #### Reactions: 1. **General Pathways:** - **Option 1:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: H₂ (Hydrogen gas) - **Option 2:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: Pt (Platinum) - **Option 3:** - Reagents: K₂Cr₂O₇/H₂SO₄ (Potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid) - Reaction product/result: HBr (Hydrobromic acid) - **Option 4:** - Reagents: H₃PO₄ (Phosphoric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: (Reaction not specified) 2. **c. Cyclohexanone:** - **Option 1:** - Reagents: K₂Cr₂O₇/H₂SO₄ (Potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid) - Reaction product/result: - **Option 2:** - Reagents: H₂O/H₂SO₄ (Water and sulfuric acid) - Reaction product/result: HBr (Hydrobromic acid) - **Option 3:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: H₂ (Hydrogen gas) - **Option 4:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: Pt (Platinum) 3. **d. Bromocyclohexane:** - **Option 1:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: HBr (Hydrobromic acid) - **Option 2:** - Reagents: H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid), heat - Reaction product/result: H₂ (Hydrogen gas) - **Option 3:** - Reagents: K₂Cr₂O₇
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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