8. A substance has a specific heat capacity of 3.28 J g¹ K¹. This means that... A A) It takes 32.8 J of heat to warm one gram of the substance by 10 °C. B) It takes 32.8 J of heat to warm two grams of the substance by 20 K. C) At 100 K, one gram of the substance has an internal energy of 328 J. D) When one gram of the substande warms up by 10 K, 32.8 J of heat are released. E) One gram of the substance warms up by 3.28 K when 1 J of energy is added. 7. Shown below is cooling curve for one mole of a substance. The numbers indicate the five portions of the curve. How many of the following statements are correct? ● ● ● Temperature 2 3 Amount of heat removed A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) All statements are correct E) None of the statements are correct 4.00 5 The temperature of the substance at portion 4 of the curve corresponds to the boiling point of the substance. The substance has a larger Heat of vapourization than a heat of fusion. All three states of the substance have similar specific heat capacities. The average kinetic energy of the molecules is changing as the temperature decreases in portion 1 of the graph.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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