Standard addition. A particular CO, compound electrode To potentiometer like the one in Figure 15-33 obeys the equation E = constant – [BRT(In 10/2 F] log [CO,], where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature (303.15 K), F is the Faraday constant, and ß = 0.933 (measured from a calibration curve). [CO,] represents all forms of dissolved carbon dioxide at the pH of the experiment, which was 0.1 М H- Internal 5.0. Standard additions of volume Vs containing a silver-silver standard concentration cs = 0.0190 M NaHCO, were chloride electrode made to an unknown solution whose initial volume was V = 60.0 mL. 0.1 М КС O-ring electrolyte with weak Vs (mL) E (V) Silver-silver bicarbonate buffer chloride 0.0790 electrode in KCI 0.100 0.0724 electrolyte Glass electrode membrane 0.200 0.0653 Spacer 0.300 0.0588 CO2 permeable membrane 0.800 0.0509 Prepare a graph with Equation 15-17 and find [CO,] in Figure 15-33 Co, gas-sensing Severinghaus electrode.38 The the unknown. membrane is stretched taut, and there is a thin layer of electrolyte between the membrane and the glass bulb. (Vị + Vs)10E/S = 10k/SV;cx + 10k/Scs Vs (15-17) In Equation 15-17, cx is the initial concentration of the 38. J. W. Severinghaus, "First Electrodes for Blood Po, analyte, k is a constant that is dependent on the and Pco, Determination," J. Appl. Physiol. 2004, 97, ion-selective electrode, E is the measured cell potential, 1599. and S is equal to (RT In 10)/nF. [CO,] = M
Standard addition. A particular CO, compound electrode To potentiometer like the one in Figure 15-33 obeys the equation E = constant – [BRT(In 10/2 F] log [CO,], where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature (303.15 K), F is the Faraday constant, and ß = 0.933 (measured from a calibration curve). [CO,] represents all forms of dissolved carbon dioxide at the pH of the experiment, which was 0.1 М H- Internal 5.0. Standard additions of volume Vs containing a silver-silver standard concentration cs = 0.0190 M NaHCO, were chloride electrode made to an unknown solution whose initial volume was V = 60.0 mL. 0.1 М КС O-ring electrolyte with weak Vs (mL) E (V) Silver-silver bicarbonate buffer chloride 0.0790 electrode in KCI 0.100 0.0724 electrolyte Glass electrode membrane 0.200 0.0653 Spacer 0.300 0.0588 CO2 permeable membrane 0.800 0.0509 Prepare a graph with Equation 15-17 and find [CO,] in Figure 15-33 Co, gas-sensing Severinghaus electrode.38 The the unknown. membrane is stretched taut, and there is a thin layer of electrolyte between the membrane and the glass bulb. (Vị + Vs)10E/S = 10k/SV;cx + 10k/Scs Vs (15-17) In Equation 15-17, cx is the initial concentration of the 38. J. W. Severinghaus, "First Electrodes for Blood Po, analyte, k is a constant that is dependent on the and Pco, Determination," J. Appl. Physiol. 2004, 97, ion-selective electrode, E is the measured cell potential, 1599. and S is equal to (RT In 10)/nF. [CO,] = M
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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