**Naming Esters Using the IUPAC Nomenclature System** To name the following ester using the IUPAC Nomenclature System, we first analyze its structure: **Chemical Structure:** The ester is represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C(O)OCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \] **Explanation:** 1. **Identify the Alkyl Group from the Alcohol Component:** - The part of the ester attached to the oxygen atom, after the C=O bond, is derived from the alcohol. In this case, the group is \(\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3\), which corresponds to "ethyl". 2. **Identify the Acyl Group from the Acid Component:** - The part containing the C=O bond is derived from the carboxylic acid. The structure \(\text{CH}_3\text{C=O}\) corresponds to "acetate" (systematically named "ethanoate"). **IUPAC Name:** Ethyl acetate (or ethyl ethanoate). This ester is formed from the esterification reaction between ethanol and acetic acid. The IUPAC name reflects both the alcohol and acid origins of the molecule.
**Naming Esters Using the IUPAC Nomenclature System** To name the following ester using the IUPAC Nomenclature System, we first analyze its structure: **Chemical Structure:** The ester is represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C(O)OCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \] **Explanation:** 1. **Identify the Alkyl Group from the Alcohol Component:** - The part of the ester attached to the oxygen atom, after the C=O bond, is derived from the alcohol. In this case, the group is \(\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3\), which corresponds to "ethyl". 2. **Identify the Acyl Group from the Acid Component:** - The part containing the C=O bond is derived from the carboxylic acid. The structure \(\text{CH}_3\text{C=O}\) corresponds to "acetate" (systematically named "ethanoate"). **IUPAC Name:** Ethyl acetate (or ethyl ethanoate). This ester is formed from the esterification reaction between ethanol and acetic acid. The IUPAC name reflects both the alcohol and acid origins of the molecule.
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Naming Esters Using the IUPAC Nomenclature System**
To name the following ester using the IUPAC Nomenclature System, we first analyze its structure:
**Chemical Structure:**
The ester is represented as:
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{C(O)OCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \]
**Explanation:**
1. **Identify the Alkyl Group from the Alcohol Component:**
- The part of the ester attached to the oxygen atom, after the C=O bond, is derived from the alcohol. In this case, the group is \(\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3\), which corresponds to "ethyl".
2. **Identify the Acyl Group from the Acid Component:**
- The part containing the C=O bond is derived from the carboxylic acid. The structure \(\text{CH}_3\text{C=O}\) corresponds to "acetate" (systematically named "ethanoate").
**IUPAC Name:**
Ethyl acetate (or ethyl ethanoate).
This ester is formed from the esterification reaction between ethanol and acetic acid. The IUPAC name reflects both the alcohol and acid origins of the molecule.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F68e3e7e7-0be3-454d-bc7f-70ceaacfbf3f%2F6e959407-a08d-4960-bbee-20c1546d8adb%2Friteju9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Naming Esters Using the IUPAC Nomenclature System**
To name the following ester using the IUPAC Nomenclature System, we first analyze its structure:
**Chemical Structure:**
The ester is represented as:
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{C(O)OCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \]
**Explanation:**
1. **Identify the Alkyl Group from the Alcohol Component:**
- The part of the ester attached to the oxygen atom, after the C=O bond, is derived from the alcohol. In this case, the group is \(\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3\), which corresponds to "ethyl".
2. **Identify the Acyl Group from the Acid Component:**
- The part containing the C=O bond is derived from the carboxylic acid. The structure \(\text{CH}_3\text{C=O}\) corresponds to "acetate" (systematically named "ethanoate").
**IUPAC Name:**
Ethyl acetate (or ethyl ethanoate).
This ester is formed from the esterification reaction between ethanol and acetic acid. The IUPAC name reflects both the alcohol and acid origins of the molecule.
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