**Preparation of Luminol Stock Solution** **Part A:** A forensic technician at a crime scene has just prepared a luminol stock solution by adding 19.0 g of luminol into a total volume of 75.0 mL of H₂O. **Question:** What is the molarity of the stock solution of luminol? **Instructions:** Express your answer with the appropriate units. **Hint:** - View available hints by clicking the "View Available Hint(s)" link. **Interactive Input Box:** - Molarity of luminol solution = [Value] [Units] **Submit Button:** - Clicking the "Submit" button will record your answer. **Part B:** (Part B content is not visible in the image and thus cannot be transcribed.) **Explanation of Visual Elements:** - The interactive input box allows students to enter their calculated value for the molarity and the corresponding units. - The "Submit" button records the student's answer. - Additional icons might represent hints, reset options, or other functionalities like accessing periodic table or constants. **Key Concepts:** - Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. - To calculate molarity: M = (mass of solute in grams / molar mass of solute in g/mol) / volume of solution in liters. This example involves practical application of molarity calculations in real-world forensic science.
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
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