The image depicts the chemical structure of (R)-1-Chloro-1-phenylethane. ### Structure Breakdown: - **Chlorine Atom (Cl):** Located at the top center, bonded to a carbon atom. - **Chiral Center:** The central carbon atom, which is bonded to four different groups, indicating the presence of chirality. - **Phenyl Group:** To the right, represented by a six-carbon benzene ring. - **Ethyl Group:** To the left, shown as a two-carbon chain. - **Stereochemistry:** The wedge-and-dash notation indicates the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms around the chiral center. The chlorine atom is in the plane of the drawing, while the phenyl group is above the plane (wedge), and the ethyl group is below the plane (dash). This orientation specifies the (R) configuration. ### Explanation: This compound is an example of an alkyl halide with a chiral carbon. The structure is important in understanding stereochemistry and the properties of chiral molecules in organic chemistry. The phenyl group is aromatic, contributing to the compound's stability and chemical characteristics.
The image depicts the chemical structure of (R)-1-Chloro-1-phenylethane. ### Structure Breakdown: - **Chlorine Atom (Cl):** Located at the top center, bonded to a carbon atom. - **Chiral Center:** The central carbon atom, which is bonded to four different groups, indicating the presence of chirality. - **Phenyl Group:** To the right, represented by a six-carbon benzene ring. - **Ethyl Group:** To the left, shown as a two-carbon chain. - **Stereochemistry:** The wedge-and-dash notation indicates the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms around the chiral center. The chlorine atom is in the plane of the drawing, while the phenyl group is above the plane (wedge), and the ethyl group is below the plane (dash). This orientation specifies the (R) configuration. ### Explanation: This compound is an example of an alkyl halide with a chiral carbon. The structure is important in understanding stereochemistry and the properties of chiral molecules in organic chemistry. The phenyl group is aromatic, contributing to the compound's stability and chemical characteristics.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Identify the major and minor products for the E2 reaction that occus when each of the following substrates is treated with a strong base:
find the products
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts the chemical structure of (R)-1-Chloro-1-phenylethane.
### Structure Breakdown:
- **Chlorine Atom (Cl):** Located at the top center, bonded to a carbon atom.
- **Chiral Center:** The central carbon atom, which is bonded to four different groups, indicating the presence of chirality.
- **Phenyl Group:** To the right, represented by a six-carbon benzene ring.
- **Ethyl Group:** To the left, shown as a two-carbon chain.
- **Stereochemistry:** The wedge-and-dash notation indicates the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms around the chiral center. The chlorine atom is in the plane of the drawing, while the phenyl group is above the plane (wedge), and the ethyl group is below the plane (dash). This orientation specifies the (R) configuration.
### Explanation:
This compound is an example of an alkyl halide with a chiral carbon. The structure is important in understanding stereochemistry and the properties of chiral molecules in organic chemistry. The phenyl group is aromatic, contributing to the compound's stability and chemical characteristics.
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