### Chemical Structures - **a)** Structure: Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone) - **b)** Structure: Tetrahydropyran - **c)** Structure: Pentanal - **d)** Structure: 2-Butanol - **e)** Structure: Cyclopentanol ### Infrared (IR) Spectrum Analysis The IR spectrum is shown with a red line graph on a plot. The x-axis is labeled with values decreasing from 2000 to 1000 cm⁻¹, representing the wavenumber, typically used in IR spectroscopy. The y-axis is labeled from 0.0 to 0.8, possibly indicating transmittance or absorbance. Annotated in the center of the spectrum is a chemical formula: C₅H₁₀O. This indicates that the IR spectrum corresponds to a compound with this molecular formula. ### Graph Description The IR spectrum displayed shows peaks that represent different bond vibrations in a molecule. A brief analysis of typical functional group absorptions could include: - The spectrum might show a peak around 1700 cm⁻¹, indicating the presence of a carbonyl (C=O) group. - Broad peaks could be present around 3200-3500 cm⁻¹, indicative of O-H stretches if the compound is an alcohol or contains a hydroxyl group. - Peaks in the region of 2800-3000 cm⁻¹ are generally associated with C-H stretches in alkanes. These features can help identify the specific structure from the given list that matches the IR spectrum of a compound with the molecular formula C₅H₁₀O.
### Chemical Structures - **a)** Structure: Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone) - **b)** Structure: Tetrahydropyran - **c)** Structure: Pentanal - **d)** Structure: 2-Butanol - **e)** Structure: Cyclopentanol ### Infrared (IR) Spectrum Analysis The IR spectrum is shown with a red line graph on a plot. The x-axis is labeled with values decreasing from 2000 to 1000 cm⁻¹, representing the wavenumber, typically used in IR spectroscopy. The y-axis is labeled from 0.0 to 0.8, possibly indicating transmittance or absorbance. Annotated in the center of the spectrum is a chemical formula: C₅H₁₀O. This indicates that the IR spectrum corresponds to a compound with this molecular formula. ### Graph Description The IR spectrum displayed shows peaks that represent different bond vibrations in a molecule. A brief analysis of typical functional group absorptions could include: - The spectrum might show a peak around 1700 cm⁻¹, indicating the presence of a carbonyl (C=O) group. - Broad peaks could be present around 3200-3500 cm⁻¹, indicative of O-H stretches if the compound is an alcohol or contains a hydroxyl group. - Peaks in the region of 2800-3000 cm⁻¹ are generally associated with C-H stretches in alkanes. These features can help identify the specific structure from the given list that matches the IR spectrum of a compound with the molecular formula C₅H₁₀O.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Concept explainers
Analyzing Infrared Spectra
The electromagnetic radiation or frequency is classified into radio-waves, micro-waves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays. The infrared spectra emission refers to the portion between the visible and the microwave areas of electromagnetic spectrum. This spectral area is usually divided into three parts, near infrared (14,290 – 4000 cm-1), mid infrared (4000 – 400 cm-1), and far infrared (700 – 200 cm-1), respectively. The number set is the number of the wave (cm-1).
IR Spectrum Of Cyclohexanone
It is the analysis of the structure of cyclohexaone using IR data interpretation.
IR Spectrum Of Anisole
Interpretation of anisole using IR spectrum obtained from IR analysis.
IR Spectroscopy
Infrared (IR) or vibrational spectroscopy is a method used for analyzing the particle's vibratory transformations. This is one of the very popular spectroscopic approaches employed by inorganic as well as organic laboratories because it is helpful in evaluating and distinguishing the frameworks of the molecules. The infra-red spectroscopy process or procedure is carried out using a tool called an infrared spectrometer to obtain an infrared spectral (or spectrophotometer).
Question
Wich of these molecules best corresponds to IR spectrum shown. and why
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structures
- **a)** Structure: Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone)
- **b)** Structure: Tetrahydropyran
- **c)** Structure: Pentanal
- **d)** Structure: 2-Butanol
- **e)** Structure: Cyclopentanol
### Infrared (IR) Spectrum Analysis
The IR spectrum is shown with a red line graph on a plot. The x-axis is labeled with values decreasing from 2000 to 1000 cm⁻¹, representing the wavenumber, typically used in IR spectroscopy. The y-axis is labeled from 0.0 to 0.8, possibly indicating transmittance or absorbance.
Annotated in the center of the spectrum is a chemical formula: C₅H₁₀O. This indicates that the IR spectrum corresponds to a compound with this molecular formula.
### Graph Description
The IR spectrum displayed shows peaks that represent different bond vibrations in a molecule. A brief analysis of typical functional group absorptions could include:
- The spectrum might show a peak around 1700 cm⁻¹, indicating the presence of a carbonyl (C=O) group.
- Broad peaks could be present around 3200-3500 cm⁻¹, indicative of O-H stretches if the compound is an alcohol or contains a hydroxyl group.
- Peaks in the region of 2800-3000 cm⁻¹ are generally associated with C-H stretches in alkanes.
These features can help identify the specific structure from the given list that matches the IR spectrum of a compound with the molecular formula C₅H₁₀O.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY