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The image contains a series of chemical reactions involving Grignard reagents. Each reaction depicts a different starting compound reacting with a Grignard reagent, followed by hydrolysis. ### Reaction Descriptions: 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Starting Compound:** A ketone with a benzene ring. - **Reagents:** 1. Methylmagnesium bromide (CH₃MgBr) in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of a methyl group to the ketone, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Starting Compound:** Cyclohexanone with a methyl group. - **Reagents:** 1. Ethylmagnesium bromide (CH₃CH₂MgBr) in THF. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of an ethyl group, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 3. **Reaction 3:** - **Starting Compound:** An epoxide. - **Reagents:** 1. Methylmagnesium bromide (CH₃MgBr) in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Ring opening of the epoxide, forming an alcohol. 4. **Reaction 4:** - **Starting Compound:** Cyclohexanone. - **Reagents:** 1. Isopropylmagnesium bromide in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of an isopropyl group to the ketone, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 5. **Reaction 5:** - **Starting Compound:** A benzaldehyde derivative. - **Reagents:** 1. Phenylmagnesium bromide in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of a phenyl group to the aldehyde, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 6. **Reaction 6:** - **Starting Compound:** Phenylmagnesium bromide. - **Reagents:** 1. Carbon dioxide

The image contains a series of chemical reactions involving Grignard reagents. Each reaction depicts a different starting compound reacting with a Grignard reagent, followed by hydrolysis. ### Reaction Descriptions: 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Starting Compound:** A ketone with a benzene ring. - **Reagents:** 1. Methylmagnesium bromide (CH₃MgBr) in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of a methyl group to the ketone, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Starting Compound:** Cyclohexanone with a methyl group. - **Reagents:** 1. Ethylmagnesium bromide (CH₃CH₂MgBr) in THF. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of an ethyl group, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 3. **Reaction 3:** - **Starting Compound:** An epoxide. - **Reagents:** 1. Methylmagnesium bromide (CH₃MgBr) in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Ring opening of the epoxide, forming an alcohol. 4. **Reaction 4:** - **Starting Compound:** Cyclohexanone. - **Reagents:** 1. Isopropylmagnesium bromide in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of an isopropyl group to the ketone, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 5. **Reaction 5:** - **Starting Compound:** A benzaldehyde derivative. - **Reagents:** 1. Phenylmagnesium bromide in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of a phenyl group to the aldehyde, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 6. **Reaction 6:** - **Starting Compound:** Phenylmagnesium bromide. - **Reagents:** 1. Carbon dioxide

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image contains a series of chemical reactions involving Grignard reagents. Each reaction depicts a different starting compound reacting with a Grignard reagent, followed by hydrolysis. ### Reaction Descriptions: 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Starting Compound:** A ketone with a benzene ring. - **Reagents:** 1. Methylmagnesium bromide (CH₃MgBr) in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of a methyl group to the ketone, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Starting Compound:** Cyclohexanone with a methyl group. - **Reagents:** 1. Ethylmagnesium bromide (CH₃CH₂MgBr) in THF. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of an ethyl group, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 3. **Reaction 3:** - **Starting Compound:** An epoxide. - **Reagents:** 1. Methylmagnesium bromide (CH₃MgBr) in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Ring opening of the epoxide, forming an alcohol. 4. **Reaction 4:** - **Starting Compound:** Cyclohexanone. - **Reagents:** 1. Isopropylmagnesium bromide in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of an isopropyl group to the ketone, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 5. **Reaction 5:** - **Starting Compound:** A benzaldehyde derivative. - **Reagents:** 1. Phenylmagnesium bromide in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of a phenyl group to the aldehyde, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 6. **Reaction 6:** - **Starting Compound:** Phenylmagnesium bromide. - **Reagents:** 1. Carbon dioxide
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains a series of chemical reactions involving Grignard reagents. Each reaction depicts a different starting compound reacting with a Grignard reagent, followed by hydrolysis. ### Reaction Descriptions: 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Starting Compound:** A ketone with a benzene ring. - **Reagents:** 1. Methylmagnesium bromide (CH₃MgBr) in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of a methyl group to the ketone, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Starting Compound:** Cyclohexanone with a methyl group. - **Reagents:** 1. Ethylmagnesium bromide (CH₃CH₂MgBr) in THF. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of an ethyl group, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 3. **Reaction 3:** - **Starting Compound:** An epoxide. - **Reagents:** 1. Methylmagnesium bromide (CH₃MgBr) in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Ring opening of the epoxide, forming an alcohol. 4. **Reaction 4:** - **Starting Compound:** Cyclohexanone. - **Reagents:** 1. Isopropylmagnesium bromide in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of an isopropyl group to the ketone, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 5. **Reaction 5:** - **Starting Compound:** A benzaldehyde derivative. - **Reagents:** 1. Phenylmagnesium bromide in ether. 2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H₂O). - **Process:** Addition of a phenyl group to the aldehyde, forming an alcohol after hydrolysis. 6. **Reaction 6:** - **Starting Compound:** Phenylmagnesium bromide. - **Reagents:** 1. Carbon dioxide
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