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Chef recently learned about mex work and came up with a similar job. In the (possibly empty) series of positive S numbers, Chef defines uf (S) as the smallest positive number that does not appear in S. For example, f ([) = 1, f ([3,4,3, 5]) = 1, f ([2,5,1,1,2,3]) = 4. Chef's friend heard from Chef's idea and found it really cool. So, he sent a sequence a1, a2, N, and to the Chef and asked him to get the sum of f (S) over all possible next 2N of this series. As Chef is busy, he has entrusted you with problem solving. As the resulting amount can be very large, we have included module 998,244,353

Chef recently learned about mex work and came up with a similar job. In the (possibly empty) series of positive S numbers, Chef defines uf (S) as the smallest positive number that does not appear in S. For example, f ([) = 1, f ([3,4,3, 5]) = 1, f ([2,5,1,1,2,3]) = 4. Chef's friend heard from Chef's idea and found it really cool. So, he sent a sequence a1, a2, N, and to the Chef and asked him to get the sum of f (S) over all possible next 2N of this series. As Chef is busy, he has entrusted you with problem solving. As the resulting amount can be very large, we have included module 998,244,353

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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Code in C++: Chef recently learned about mex work and came up with a similar job. In the (possibly empty) series of positive S numbers, Chef defines uf (S) as the smallest positive number that does not appear in S. For example, f ([]) = 1, f ([3,4,3, 5]) = 1, f ([2,5,1,1,2,3]) = 4. Chef's friend heard from Chef's idea and found it really cool. So, he sent a sequence a1, a2, N, and to the Chef and asked him to get the sum of f (S) over all possible next 2N of this series. As Chef is busy, he has entrusted you with problem solving. As the resulting amount can be very large, we have included module 998,244,353 Input: 1 2 11 Output: 7
Transcribed Image Text:Code in C++: Chef recently learned about mex work and came up with a similar job. In the (possibly empty) series of positive S numbers, Chef defines uf (S) as the smallest positive number that does not appear in S. For example, f ([]) = 1, f ([3,4,3, 5]) = 1, f ([2,5,1,1,2,3]) = 4. Chef's friend heard from Chef's idea and found it really cool. So, he sent a sequence a1, a2, N, and to the Chef and asked him to get the sum of f (S) over all possible next 2N of this series. As Chef is busy, he has entrusted you with problem solving. As the resulting amount can be very large, we have included module 998,244,353 Input: 1 2 11 Output: 7
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