Check the box under each compound that exists as a pair of mirror-image twins. If none of them do, check the none of the above box under the OH CH3 CH₂ CH-CH₂-OH CH3 CH3 C CH₂-CH-CH3 OH none of the above OH OH CH3 CH-CH-CH₂-CH3 CH3 OH HỌ—CH,—CH—CH2—OH X

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Chirality and Mirror-Image Compounds**

**Instructions:**
Check the box under each compound that exists as a pair of mirror-image twins. If none of them do, check the "none of the above" box under the table.

**Compound Structures:**

1. **Top Left Compound:**
   - Structure: CH₃—CH₂—CH—CH₂—OH
   - This compound has a chiral carbon at the third position, indicated by a vertical OH group. It appears to be capable of existing as a pair of mirror-image isomers.

2. **Top Right Compound:**
   - Structure: CH₃—CH—CH—CH₂—CH₃
   - This compound has an OH group on the second carbon, which forms a chiral center.
   
3. **Bottom Left Compound:**
   - Structure: CH₃—C—CH₂—CH—CH₃
   - With two OH groups linked symmetrically, its structure may not support chirality.

4. **Bottom Right Compound:**
   - Structure: HO—CH₂—CH—CH—CH₂—OH
   - This compound features a symmetrical arrangement of groups, potentially making it achiral.

**Checkbox Options:**
- Check if a compound has a chiral center leading to mirror-image isomers.
- If none, select the "none of the above" option.

**Note:**
Consider the structural symmetry and presence of chiral centers to determine chirality.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chirality and Mirror-Image Compounds** **Instructions:** Check the box under each compound that exists as a pair of mirror-image twins. If none of them do, check the "none of the above" box under the table. **Compound Structures:** 1. **Top Left Compound:** - Structure: CH₃—CH₂—CH—CH₂—OH - This compound has a chiral carbon at the third position, indicated by a vertical OH group. It appears to be capable of existing as a pair of mirror-image isomers. 2. **Top Right Compound:** - Structure: CH₃—CH—CH—CH₂—CH₃ - This compound has an OH group on the second carbon, which forms a chiral center. 3. **Bottom Left Compound:** - Structure: CH₃—C—CH₂—CH—CH₃ - With two OH groups linked symmetrically, its structure may not support chirality. 4. **Bottom Right Compound:** - Structure: HO—CH₂—CH—CH—CH₂—OH - This compound features a symmetrical arrangement of groups, potentially making it achiral. **Checkbox Options:** - Check if a compound has a chiral center leading to mirror-image isomers. - If none, select the "none of the above" option. **Note:** Consider the structural symmetry and presence of chiral centers to determine chirality.
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