Che. 065: Acid -Base Titration: Part I: Standardization of NaOH(aq): Molarity of NaOH(aq) is determined by using the stoichiometry reaction with a strong acid such as HCl(aq). Part II: Molarity and mass % of acetic acid CH3COOH(aq) in a vinegar solution are determined by the reaction with NaOH(aq). Part I: Standardization of NaOH(aq): Use a 50.00 mL. Buret: wash it with tap H2O twice, with deionized H2O twice and twice with 0.100 M HCl (aq). Fill the buret with 0.100 M HCl(aq), remove the air bubble and adjust the initial buret reading to 0.00 mL. Get two 125 mL. Erlenmeyer. To each Erlenmeyer flask add 20.00 mL. HCl(aq) from the buret. Burette Holder Burette Flask Support Stand Trail 2 Trial 1 Initial buret reading of HCl(aq): 0.00 mL. Final buret reading of HCl(aq): 20.00 mL. Volume of HCl(aq): Initial buret reading of HCl(aq): 20.00 mL. Final buret reading of HCl(aq) : 40.00 mL. Volume of HCl(aq) Add 3 drops of phenolphethaleine to each Erlenmeyer flask, the color of solution is colorless. Get another 50.00 mL. buret, wash it with tap H2O twice, with deionized H2O twice and twice with NaOH (aq). Fill buret with NaOH(aq), remove the air bubble, and adjust the initial volume at 0.00 mL. Titrate Each Erlenmeyer flask (HCl(aq)) with NaOH(aq) until the solution turns to light pink by adding 1 or 2 extra drops of NaOh(aq). Then stop adding NaOH(aq) from buret, and read the volume of NaOH(aq)
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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