Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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14

Transcribed Image Text:has very little effect
ightly diminish
Part B
Arrange the following carboxylic acids in order of decreasing acid strength.
Rank from strongest to weakest acid. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
> View Available Hint(s)
Reset
Help
CHCI,COOH
CH,CH,COOH
CH;CICOOH
CH;COOH
Strongest acid
Weakest acid
The correct ranking cannot be determined.

Transcribed Image Text:The strength of an acid is affected by the polarity of the
bond connected to the acidic hydrogen. The more highly
polarized this bond, the more easily the hydrogen is
ionized. Electronegative atoms or groups of atoms present
in the structure of an acid can act to withdraw electrons and
produce additional polarization. Two common groups of
acids to which this principle can be applied are oxoacids
and carboxylic acids. In the latter group, the length of the
hydrocarbon chain in a carboxylic acid has very little effect
on acid strength. Longer chains may slightly diminish
acidity.
Part A
Arrange the following oxoacids in order of decreasing acid strength.
Rank from strongest to weakest acid. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
• View Available Hint(s)
Reset
Help
HCIO2
HBRO
HCIO
HCIO3
Strongest acid
Weakest acid
O The correct ranking cannot be determined
Submit
pe here to search
Part B
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