Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Balance chemical equation using smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficinets.
![```markdown
### Combustion Reaction of a Hydrocarbon
The chemical equation in the image represents the combustion of a hydrocarbon in the presence of oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide and water:
\[ \text{C}_8\text{H}_{18} (l) + \text{O}_2 (g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 (g) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (g) \]
- **Reactants:**
- \(\text{C}_8\text{H}_{18} (l)\) represents the liquid hydrocarbon, commonly known as octane.
- \(\text{O}_2 (g)\) represents oxygen gas.
- **Products:**
- \(\text{CO}_2 (g)\) represents carbon dioxide gas.
- \(\text{H}_2\text{O} (g)\) represents water vapor.
This reaction is an example of complete combustion, where the hydrocarbon reacts fully with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water as the primary products.
```](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd6b4b3c2-4046-4191-924e-940642767ef5%2F216cbb01-f1ca-4786-a50a-14504d3c6bce%2Fj33zfir_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:```markdown
### Combustion Reaction of a Hydrocarbon
The chemical equation in the image represents the combustion of a hydrocarbon in the presence of oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide and water:
\[ \text{C}_8\text{H}_{18} (l) + \text{O}_2 (g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 (g) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (g) \]
- **Reactants:**
- \(\text{C}_8\text{H}_{18} (l)\) represents the liquid hydrocarbon, commonly known as octane.
- \(\text{O}_2 (g)\) represents oxygen gas.
- **Products:**
- \(\text{CO}_2 (g)\) represents carbon dioxide gas.
- \(\text{H}_2\text{O} (g)\) represents water vapor.
This reaction is an example of complete combustion, where the hydrocarbon reacts fully with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water as the primary products.
```
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