Charles' Law (1787): Voc T (at constant P and n) or V = constant x T V₁ V2 T1 T2 Example 2: On a cold day, a person takes in a breath of 450 mL of air at 756 mmHg and -10 °C. Assuming that the amount of gas and pressure remain constant, what is the volume of air when it warms up to body temperature (37 °C) in the lungs? V1/T1 V2/T2 1

Charles' Law (1787): Voc T (at constant P and n) or V = constant x T V₁ V2 T1 T2 Example 2: On a cold day, a person takes in a breath of 450 mL of air at 756 mmHg and -10 °C. Assuming that the amount of gas and pressure remain constant, what is the volume of air when it warms up to body temperature (37 °C) in the lungs? V1/T1 V2/T2 1

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

11th Edition

ISBN:9781285869759

Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Chapter5: Gases, Liquids, And Solids

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.24P

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Similar questions

5-114 Carbon dioxide gas, saturated with water vapor, can be produced by the addition of aqueous acid to calcium carbonate based on the following balanced net ionic equation: (a) How many moles of wet CO (g), collected at 60.°C and 774 torr total pressure, are produced by the complete reaction of 10.0 g of CaCO3 with excess acid? (b) What volume does this wet CO2 occupy? (c) What volume would the CO2 occupy at 774 torr if a desiccant (a chemical drying agent) were added to remove the water? The vapor pressure of water at 60.°C is 149.4 mm Hg.
A certain flexible weather balloon contains helium gas at a volume of 855 L. Initially, the balloon is at sea level where the temperature is 25C and the barometric pressure is 730 torr. The balloon then rises to an altitude of 6000 ft, where the pressure is 605 torr and the temperature is 15C. What is the change in volume of the balloon as it ascends from sea level to 6000 ft?
5-33 A certain quantity of helium gas is at a temperature of 27 °C and a pressure of 1.00 atm. What will the new temperature be if its volume is doubled at the same time that its pressure is decreased to one-half its original value?
Helium gas, He, at 22C and 1.00 atm occupied a vessel whose volume was 2.54 L. What volume would this gas occupy if it were cooled to liquid-nitrogen temperature (197C)?
A gas effuses 1.55 times faster than propane (C3H8) at the same temperature and pressure. (a) Is the gas heavier or lighter than propane? (b) What is the molar mass of the gas?
5-118 Isooctane, which has a chemical formula C8H18 is the component of gasoline from which the term octane rating derives. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of isooctane. (b) The density of isooctane is 0.792 g/mL. How many kg of C02 are produced each year by the annual U.S. gasoline consumption of L? (c) What is the volume in liters of this CO2 at STP? (d) The chemical formula for isooctane can be represented by (CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2. Draw a Lewis structure of isooctane. (e) Another molecule with the same molecular formula is octane, which can be represented by: When comparing isooctane and octane, one structure is observed to have a boiling point of 99°C, while another is known to have a boiling point Of 125°C. Which substance, isooctane or octane, is expected to have the higher boiling point? (f) Determine whether isooctane or octane is expected to have the greater vapor pressure.
61 As one step in its purification, nickel metal reacts with carbon monoxide to form a compound called nickel tetracarbonyl, Ni(CO)4, which is a gas at temperature above about 316 K. A 2.000-L flask is filled with CO gas to a pressure of 748 torr at 350.0 K, and then 5.00 g of Ni is added. If the reaction describe occurs and goes to completion at constant temperature, what will the final pressure in the falsk be?

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