Charles Edward Company established a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2017, by investing FC 3,200,000 when the exchange rate was $0.50/FC. Charles Edward negotiated a bank loan of FC 3,000,000 on January 5, 2017, and purchased plant and equipment in the amount of FC 6,000,000 on January 8, 2017. It depreciated plant and equipment on a straight-line basis over a 10-year useful life. It purchased its beginning inventory of FC 1,000,000 on January 10, 2017, and acquired additional inventory of FC 4,000,000 at three points in time during the year at an average exchange rate of $0.43/FC. It uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method to determine cost of goods sold. Additional exchange rates per FC 1 during the year 2017 follow: January 1–31, 2017 $0.50 Average 2017 0.45 December 31, 2017 0.38 The foreign subsidiary’s income statement for 2017 and balance sheet at December 31, 2017, follow: INCOME STATEMENT For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 FC (in thousands) Sales FC 5,000 Cost of goods sold 3,000 Gross profit 2,000 Selling expense 400 Depreciation expense 600 Income before tax 1,000 Income taxes 300 Net income 700 Retained earnings, 1/1/17 –0– Retained earnings, 12/31/17 FC 700 BALANCE SHEET At December 31, 2017 FC (in thousands) Cash FC 1,000 Inventory 2,000 Property, plant & equipment 6,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation (600) Total assets FC 8,400 Current liabilities FC 1,500 Long-term debt 3,000 Contributed capital 3,200 Retained earnings 700 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity FC 8,400 Page 529As the controller for Charles Edward Company, you have evaluated the characteristics of the foreign subsidiary to determine that the FC is the subsidiary’s functional currency. Required Use an electronic spreadsheet to translate the foreign subsidiary’s FC financial statements into U.S. dollars at December 31, 2017, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Insert a row in the spreadsheet after retained earnings and before total liabilities and stockholders’ equity for the cumulative translation adjustment. Calculate the translation adjustment separately to verify the amount obtained as a balancing figure in the translation worksheet. Use an electronic spreadsheet to remeasure the foreign subsidiary’s FC financial statements in U.S. dollars at December 31, 2017, assuming that the U.S. dollar is the subsidiary’s functional currency. Insert a row in the spreadsheet after depreciation expense and before income before taxes for the remeasurement gain (loss). Prepare a report for James Benjamin, CEO of Charles Edward, summarizing the differences that will be reported in the company’s 2017 consolidated financial statements because the FC, rather than the U.S. dollar, is the foreign subsidiary’s functional currency. In your report, discuss the relationship between the current ratio, the debt-to-equity ratio, and profit margin calculated from the FC financial statements and from the translated U.S. dollar financial statements. Also discuss the meaning of the translated U.S. dollar amounts for inventory and for fixed assets.
Charles Edward Company established a subsidiary in a foreign country on January 1, 2017, by investing FC 3,200,000 when the exchange rate was $0.50/FC. Charles Edward negotiated a bank loan of FC 3,000,000 on January 5, 2017, and purchased plant and equipment in the amount of FC 6,000,000 on January 8, 2017. It
|
January 1–31, 2017 |
$0.50 |
|
Average 2017 |
0.45 |
|
December 31, 2017 |
0.38 |
The foreign subsidiary’s income statement for 2017 and
|
INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
Sales |
FC 5,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
3,000 |
|
Gross profit |
2,000 |
|
Selling expense |
400 |
|
Depreciation expense |
600 |
|
Income before tax |
1,000 |
|
Income taxes |
300 |
|
Net income |
700 |
|
|
–0– |
|
Retained earnings, 12/31/17 |
FC 700 |
|
BALANCE SHEET |
|
|
Cash |
FC 1,000 |
|
Inventory |
2,000 |
|
Property, plant & equipment |
6,000 |
|
Less: |
(600) |
|
Total assets |
FC 8,400 |
|
Current liabilities |
FC 1,500 |
|
Long-term debt |
3,000 |
|
Contributed capital |
3,200 |
|
Retained earnings |
700 |
|
Total liabilities and |
FC 8,400 |
Page 529As the controller for Charles Edward Company, you have evaluated the characteristics of the foreign subsidiary to determine that the FC is the subsidiary’s functional currency.
Required
-
Use an electronic spreadsheet to translate the foreign subsidiary’s FC financial statements into U.S. dollars at December 31, 2017, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Insert a row in the spreadsheet after retained earnings and before total liabilities and stockholders’ equity for the cumulative translation adjustment. Calculate the translation adjustment separately to verify the amount obtained as a balancing figure in the translation worksheet.
-
Use an electronic spreadsheet to remeasure the foreign subsidiary’s FC financial statements in U.S. dollars at December 31, 2017, assuming that the U.S. dollar is the subsidiary’s functional currency. Insert a row in the spreadsheet after depreciation expense and before income before taxes for the remeasurement gain (loss).
-
Prepare a report for James Benjamin, CEO of Charles Edward, summarizing the differences that will be reported in the company’s 2017 consolidated financial statements because the FC, rather than the U.S. dollar, is the foreign subsidiary’s functional currency. In your report, discuss the relationship between the
current ratio , the debt-to-equity ratio, and profit margin calculated from the FC financial statements and from the translated U.S. dollar financial statements. Also discuss the meaning of the translated U.S. dollar amounts for inventory and for fixed assets.
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