Chapter 4 Completing the Accounting Cycle The following unadjusted trial balance contains the accounts and balances of Dylan Delivery Company as of December 31,2017. 1. Use the following information about the company's adjustments to complete a 10-column work sheet. a. Unrecorded depreciation on the trucks at the end of the year is $40,000. b. The total amount of accrued interest expense at year-end is $6,000. c. The cost of unused office supplies still available at year-end is $2,000. 2. Prepare the year-end closing entries for this company, and determine the capital amount to be reported on its year-end balance sheet. Unadjusted Trial Dalance Debit 2 Account Tile 3 Credit Cash Accounts receivable 5 Office supplies 6Trucks Accumulated depreciation-Trucks Land Accounts payabler 10 Iriterest payable 11 Long-lerm noles payable 12 5. Dylan, Capital 13 5. Dylan, Withdrawals 14 Delivery lees earned 15 Depreciation expense-Truck 16 Salaries expense 17 Office supplies expense 18 Irnterest expense 19 Repairs expense-Trucks 20 Totals S 16,000 34,000 5,000 350,000 4 $ 80.000 160,000 24.000 5.000 100.000 307.000 34,000 263.000 40,000 110,000 15,000 5.000 10.000 $779,000 $779.000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
The following unadjusted
of December 31, 2017.
1. Use the following information about the company’s adjustments to complete a 10-column work sheet.
a. Unrecorded
b. The total amount of accrued interest expense at year-end is $6,000.
c. The cost of unused office supplies still available at year-end is $2,000.
2. Prepare the year-end closing entries for this company, and determine the capital amount to be reported
on its year-end
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