Chapter 3 - The Mole, Percent Composition, Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula How to calculate percent composition? 1. Calculate the percentage of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (by mass) in C12H22O11- How to convert from grams to moles to number of substance? Use Use Avogadro's - number Formula units Grams - molar Moles mass 2. How many sodium atoms are in 100.0 g of sodium atoms? The molecular formula for allicin, the compound responsible for the smell of garlic, is 3. C6H10OS2. a) What is the molar mass of allicin? b) How many moles of allicin are present in 5.00 g of this substance? c) How many molecules of allicin are in 5.00 g of this substance? d) How many sulfur atoms are in 5.00 g of this substance?

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Chapter 3 - The Mole, Percent Composition, Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula
How to calculate percent composition?
1. Calculate the percentage of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (by mass) in C12H22O11-
How to convert from grams to moles to number of substance?
Use
Use
Avogadro's -
number
Formula units
Grams
- molar
Moles
mass
2.
How many sodium atoms are in 100.0 g of sodium atoms?
The molecular formula for allicin, the compound responsible for the smell of garlic, is
3.
C6H10OS2.
a) What is the molar mass of allicin?
b) How many moles of allicin are present in 5.00 g of this substance?
c) How many molecules of allicin are in 5.00 g of this substance?
d) How many sulfur atoms are in 5.00 g of this substance?
Transcribed Image Text:Chapter 3 - The Mole, Percent Composition, Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula How to calculate percent composition? 1. Calculate the percentage of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (by mass) in C12H22O11- How to convert from grams to moles to number of substance? Use Use Avogadro's - number Formula units Grams - molar Moles mass 2. How many sodium atoms are in 100.0 g of sodium atoms? The molecular formula for allicin, the compound responsible for the smell of garlic, is 3. C6H10OS2. a) What is the molar mass of allicin? b) How many moles of allicin are present in 5.00 g of this substance? c) How many molecules of allicin are in 5.00 g of this substance? d) How many sulfur atoms are in 5.00 g of this substance?
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