Chapter 1- Rates of Change Lesson 1.2- Rates of Change Using Equations Date: Lesson 1.2 Determining the Average Rate of Change & Instantaneous Rate of Change from an Equation Example 1: A ball is dropped from a cliff that is 125 m high. After t seconds, the ball is s metres above the ground, where s(t)=125-5t³, 0≤rs5. a) Calculate the Average Rate of Change between t=1s and t=3s

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Chapter 1 - Rates of Change
Lesson 1.2 - Rates of Change Using Equations
Date:
Lesson 1.2
Determining the Average Rate of Change & Instantaneous Rate of Change from an Equation
Example 1:
A ball is dropped from a cliff that is 125 m high. After t seconds, the ball is s metres above
the ground, where s(t)=125-5t³, 0≤1≤5.
a) Calculate the Average Rate of Change between t=1s and t=3s
b) Calculate the Average Rate of Change between t=1s and t=1.5s.
But if we want to calculate the Instantaneous Rate of Change at 1s what will we do?
Transcribed Image Text:Chapter 1 - Rates of Change Lesson 1.2 - Rates of Change Using Equations Date: Lesson 1.2 Determining the Average Rate of Change & Instantaneous Rate of Change from an Equation Example 1: A ball is dropped from a cliff that is 125 m high. After t seconds, the ball is s metres above the ground, where s(t)=125-5t³, 0≤1≤5. a) Calculate the Average Rate of Change between t=1s and t=3s b) Calculate the Average Rate of Change between t=1s and t=1.5s. But if we want to calculate the Instantaneous Rate of Change at 1s what will we do?
The instantaneous rate of change represents the slope of the tangent to the curve at the
point x = a. We have understood from Advanced Functions that the best estimate occurs
when the interval used to calculate the rate of change is as small as possible.
If we want to know the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) at x = a, consider the intervals
between x = a and x = a + h, where h is a really small number that's not 0.
The two endpoints of the secant joining these points are: P(a, f(a)) and Q(a+h, f(a+h)).
The slope of the secant between P(a, f(a)) and Q(a+h, f(a+h)) is called the Difference
Quotient and is calculated as follows:
Example 2
Consider the function y=-√2x
a) Determine the Average Rate of Change of y with respect to (w.r.t.) x from x=2 to x=8
Transcribed Image Text:The instantaneous rate of change represents the slope of the tangent to the curve at the point x = a. We have understood from Advanced Functions that the best estimate occurs when the interval used to calculate the rate of change is as small as possible. If we want to know the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) at x = a, consider the intervals between x = a and x = a + h, where h is a really small number that's not 0. The two endpoints of the secant joining these points are: P(a, f(a)) and Q(a+h, f(a+h)). The slope of the secant between P(a, f(a)) and Q(a+h, f(a+h)) is called the Difference Quotient and is calculated as follows: Example 2 Consider the function y=-√2x a) Determine the Average Rate of Change of y with respect to (w.r.t.) x from x=2 to x=8
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