Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Another amino acid is alanine, which has the Lewis structure shown here. Predict the electron-pair geometry and local structure of the nitrogen atom, the three carbon atoms, and the oxygen atom with hydrogen attached:
![CH3
H-N-C
-С—о—н
H H
:o:
:0=U](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1d931b4e-e78a-4540-91b7-8f7e19a01e78%2F991f49f7-96cc-4350-8087-0ce4f9e72b8c%2F0y4np.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:CH3
H-N-C
-С—о—н
H H
:o:
:0=U
Expert Solution
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Step 1
Interpretation:
Electron pair geometry and local structure of the nitrogen atom, the three carbon atoms, and the oxygen atom with hydrogen to be predicted.
In organic compound, hybridization depends upon the number of sigma bonds and lone pair.
sp3 hybridization - Tetrahedral geometry:
4 sigma bonds
3 sigma bonds + 1 lone pair
2 sigma bonds + 2 lone pair
sp2 hybridization - trigonal planar geometry
3 sigma bonds
2 sigma bonds + 1 lone pair
sp hybridization - linear geometry
2 sigma bonds
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