### Organic Reaction Exercises#### Exercise e)- **Reactants:** - A complex organic compound: ``` CH₃ | CH₃CCH₂CH₂CCH₃ | | CH₃ OCH₂CH₃ | CH₃ ``` - Water (H₂O) - **Conditions:** - Presence of an acid catalyst- **Question:** Determine the product formed under acidic conditions.#### Exercise f)- **Reactants:** - Two identical thiol compounds: ``` CH₃ | CH₃CHCHCH₃ | | SH SH ```- **Conditions:** - Oxidizing conditions ([O] represents an oxidizing agent)- **Question:** Identify the product formed upon oxidation.#### Exercise g)- **Reactants:** - Two identical ketone compounds: ``` O O || || CH₃CHCCH₂CH₃ + CH₃CHCCH₂CH₃ | | | | CH₃ CH₃ ```- **Conditions:** - Presence of a NaOH catalyst- **Question:** Determine the product formed under these conditions.### Explanation:The exercises above require understanding of fundamental concepts in organic chemistry. Key reactions to consider are:- **Hydrolysis** in acidic conditions (Exercise e).- **Oxidation** of thiols to disulfides (Exercise f).- **Aldol condensation** or other base-catalyzed reactions involving ketones (Exercise g).Students are encouraged to draw reaction mechanisms and predict products based on their knowledge of organic functional group transformations.

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Answered: CH3 CH3 OCHCH2CH3 ACID e)…

Science

Chemistry

CH3 CH3 OCHCH2CH3 ACID e) CH3ĊCH,CH;ĊCH3 + H2O ? CATALYST CH3 OCHCH,CH3 CH3

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Micelles and Biological Membrane

Micelles are the type of lipid molecules that organize themselves in spherical shape in aqueous solutions. The production of the micelle is a reply to the amphipathic behavior of fatty acids. It means that they consist of both hydrophobic regions and hydrophilic regions. In micelles, polar head groups (hydrophilic groups) produce an outer layer associated with water whereas nonpolar tails (hydrophobic groups) are organized in the interior.

Question

### Organic Reaction Exercises

#### Exercise e)
- **Reactants:**
- A complex organic compound:

```
CH₃
|
CH₃CCH₂CH₂CCH₃
| |
CH₃ OCH₂CH₃
|
CH₃
```

- Water (H₂O)

- **Conditions:**
- Presence of an acid catalyst
- **Question:** Determine the product formed under acidic conditions.

#### Exercise f)
- **Reactants:**
- Two identical thiol compounds:

```
CH₃
|
CH₃CHCHCH₃
| |
SH SH
```

- **Conditions:**
- Oxidizing conditions ([O] represents an oxidizing agent)
- **Question:** Identify the product formed upon oxidation.

#### Exercise g)
- **Reactants:**
- Two identical ketone compounds:

```
O O
|| ||
CH₃CHCCH₂CH₃ + CH₃CHCCH₂CH₃
| | | |
CH₃ CH₃
```

- **Conditions:**
- Presence of a NaOH catalyst
- **Question:** Determine the product formed under these conditions.

### Explanation:

The exercises above require understanding of fundamental concepts in organic chemistry. Key reactions to consider are:
- **Hydrolysis** in acidic conditions (Exercise e).
- **Oxidation** of thiols to disulfides (Exercise f).
- **Aldol condensation** or other base-catalyzed reactions involving ketones (Exercise g).

Students are encouraged to draw reaction mechanisms and predict products based on their knowledge of organic functional group transformations.

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