Reactive Intermediates
In chemistry, reactive intermediates are termed as short-lived, highly reactive atoms with high energy. They rapidly transform into stable particles during a chemical reaction. In specific cases, by means of matrix isolation and at low-temperature reactive intermediates can be isolated.
Hydride Shift
A hydride shift is a rearrangement of a hydrogen atom in a carbocation that occurs to make the molecule more stable. In organic chemistry, rearrangement of the carbocation is very easily seen. This rearrangement can be because of the movement of a carbocation to attain stability in the compound. Such structural reorganization movement is called a shift within molecules. After the shifting of carbocation over the different carbon then they form structural isomers of the previous existing molecule.
Vinylic Carbocation
A carbocation where the positive charge is on the alkene carbon is known as the vinyl carbocation or vinyl cation. The empirical formula for vinyl cation is C2H3+. In the vinyl carbocation, the positive charge is on the carbon atom with the double bond therefore it is sp hybridized. It is known to be a part of various reactions, for example, electrophilic addition of alkynes and solvolysis as well. It plays the role of a reactive intermediate in these reactions.
Cycloheptatrienyl Cation
It is an aromatic carbocation having a general formula, [C7 H7]+. It is also known as the aromatic tropylium ion. Its name is derived from the molecule tropine, which is a seven membered carbon atom ring. Cycloheptatriene or tropylidene was first synthesized from tropine.
Stability of Vinyl Carbocation
Carbocations are positively charged carbon atoms. It is also known as a carbonium ion.
![Question 9: What is the main organic
product of the reaction in Figure 9?
[Give a SMILES notation.]
Your answer
Figure 9
CH3
CH3-C-CH₂-CI + CH₂-C=C
CH3
*](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe44f4507-90d1-4d6a-81f8-376f32772fcc%2F014eda9d-f5a1-4f22-a61b-267aa108c5e0%2F5da5jsh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
For bimolecular substitution reaction [ SN2] reaction reactant must be either primary or secondary , also another reactant must be a good nucleophile , for [ SN2] reaction reaction will be faster for primary then secondary and then tertiary.
Similarly for [ SN1] reaction reactant must be tertiary or secondary , faster for tertiary.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
