Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Provide a structure for the major product of each reaction be sure to include relative stereochemistry if it is pertinent.
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription of Chemical Reaction Process
#### Top Reaction
**Chemical Structure:**
- The reactant is a cyclohexane ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) and three methyl groups (CH₃) attached. Two of the methyl groups are in equatorial positions, while the hydroxyl group and one methyl group are in axial positions.
**Reaction Conditions:**
1. **Reagents:**
- TsCl (Tosyl chloride)
- Et₃N (Triethylamine)
2. **Reagents and Conditions:**
- NaOCH₃ (Sodium methoxide)
- DMF (Dimethylformamide) solvent
- Temperature: 100°C
**Description:**
- The first step involves the treatment of the cyclohexane derivative with tosyl chloride and triethylamine, likely for the activation or protection of the hydroxyl group.
- In the second step, sodium methoxide in dimethylformamide is used at 100°C, possibly to induce a nucleophilic substitution or elimination reaction.
#### Bottom Reaction
**Chemical Structure:**
- The structure represents a bicyclic compound with two double bonds and a ketone functional group.
**Reaction Conditions:**
- Hydrogenation under 1 atmosphere pressure of H₂
- Catalyst: Palladium (Pd)
**Description:**
- The reaction involves the catalytic hydrogenation of the bicyclic compound using hydrogen gas and a palladium catalyst. This process typically converts double bonds to single bonds, saturating the molecule.
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