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Chemistry
CH, HCHHHC工Hs

CH, HCHHHC工Hs

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question

Give IUPAC names for the following compounds.

The image depicts the structural formula of a branched hydrocarbon. It consists of a continuous chain and various alkyl group branches. Here is the transcription and explanation: ### Structure Description: The main chain consists of five carbon atoms in a row: 1. **Main Chain:** - CH₃-CH-CH₂-C-CH₃ 2. **Substituents:** - The first carbon in the chain (from the left) has a CH₃ branch. - The third carbon has a CH₂CH₃ branch. - The fourth carbon has two CH₃ branches. ### Explanation: - **Carbon Backbone:** The longest carbon chain contains five carbon atoms. - **Methyl Groups (CH₃):** There are three methyl groups attached to the main chain; one on the second carbon and two on the fourth carbon. - **Ethyl Group (CH₂CH₃):** An ethyl group is attached to the third carbon in the chain. This structure is a representation of a complex hydrocarbon, showcasing how different carbon chains and branches can be arranged within a molecule.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts the structural formula of a branched hydrocarbon. It consists of a continuous chain and various alkyl group branches. Here is the transcription and explanation: ### Structure Description: The main chain consists of five carbon atoms in a row: 1. **Main Chain:** - CH₃-CH-CH₂-C-CH₃ 2. **Substituents:** - The first carbon in the chain (from the left) has a CH₃ branch. - The third carbon has a CH₂CH₃ branch. - The fourth carbon has two CH₃ branches. ### Explanation: - **Carbon Backbone:** The longest carbon chain contains five carbon atoms. - **Methyl Groups (CH₃):** There are three methyl groups attached to the main chain; one on the second carbon and two on the fourth carbon. - **Ethyl Group (CH₂CH₃):** An ethyl group is attached to the third carbon in the chain. This structure is a representation of a complex hydrocarbon, showcasing how different carbon chains and branches can be arranged within a molecule.
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