Ceteris paribus, suppose the money supply greww at an average annual compounded rate of 7%, velocity was constant, the nominal interest rate averaged 4%, and real output grew at an average annual rate of 3%. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, inflation averaged per annum, and the real interest rate was Select one: O a. 7%; 0%. O b. 3%; 3%. O c. 7%; 4%. O d. 4%; 0%.

Ceteris paribus, suppose the money supply greww at an average annual compounded rate of 7%, velocity was constant, the nominal interest rate averaged 4%, and real output grew at an average annual rate of 3%. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, inflation averaged per annum, and the real interest rate was Select one: O a. 7%; 0%. O b. 3%; 3%. O c. 7%; 4%. O d. 4%; 0%.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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With the inflation rate on the vertical axis and output on the horizontal axis, the long run aggregate supply curve O a. Is horizontal because of money illusion O b. Is upward-sloping because a higher inflation rate implies higher profits for the firms O c Is upward-sloping because of money illusion O d. Is vertical because Yp is independent of the inflation rate
If the Fed sells U.S. government securities to banks, the federal funds rate and banks' reserves O a. rises; increase O b. rises; decrease O c. falls; decrease O d. falls; increase O e. rises; do not change
2. Suppose that the money market can be depicted in the graph below. Interest rate (M/P)² (M³/P)⁰ (M³/P)1 H A K O B C O E L3 L1 L2 Quantity of Money LI is the original demand for money by the public and (M/P) is the real money supply. Assume tha the price level does not change. The original equilibrium is at point O. Suppose that the government lowered income taxes so that consumers had more disposable income. Briefly describe how you reached that conclusion. Identify the new equilibrium point and what happens to interest rates
2. Create the T-entry for the Fed that goes together with the choice in the question above
The money stock measured as M1 is growing at the rate of 5% per year. If real GDP is growing at 2% per year, and the income velocity of circulation of money is constant, Select one: the economy will achieve noninflationary growth O b. the inflation rate will be around 1%. O c. the inflation rate will be around 5% O d. the inflation rate will be around 3%.
Suppose the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. The Fed decides to increase the required reserve ratio. In the short-run, this contractionary monetary policy will cause: O A. A shift from SRAS₂ to SRAS, and a movement to point B, with a lower price level and higher output. OB. A shift from AD₁ to AD₂ and a movement to point B, with a higher price level and higher output. O C. A shift from SRAS, to SRAS₂ and a movement to point A, with a higher price level and the same output. O D. A shift from AD₂ to AD, and a movement to point D, with a lower price level and lower output. 122 120- 118- 116- 114- 112- 110- 108- 106- 104- 102- 100- 98- 96- 94- 92- 90- -O 0 Price Level LRAS B 4 6 8 10 12 Real GDP (trillions of 2000 dollars) SRAS₂ SRAS₁ AD2 AD1 14 16
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Which of the following is NOT a function of money? O a. A unit of account O b. A store of value O c. An interest-earning asset O d. A medium of exchange
An important argument in the proposition that money is neutral in the long-run is that the nominal interest rate must equal the real interest rate. the federal budget is balanced. O prices are flexible. business cycles have become much milder.
If the Fed is pursuing a fixed interest rate target, an increase in the money supply will be required when Select one: O a. money demand increases. O b. GDP decreases. c. M2 increases relative to M1, because the transaction cost of transferring money from savings accounts to checking accounts declines. O d. money demand decreases.
sters 13,14,15,16 ss2023 Price Level FI Multiple Choice Figure 15.6 (Figure 15.6) Which of the following Fed actions is most likely to decrease the aggregate demand curve from AD2 to AD₁? O O 2 S W Real Output decreasing the reserve requirement lowering the discount rate F2 buying bonds in the open market H Q Search. *m AS AD₂ AD₁ # 3 A E D 4) $ 4 R F Pll 45 % FS T G PrtScn J F8 * 8 Home 1 M F9 ( 9 K End F10 O ) PgUp 0 L F11 P dtv Help PgDn F12 { Seve & Em 1 + =
The reserve requirement is 10%. Suppose that the Fed sells $100,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer, electronically debiting the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank. Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction on the money supply? O A. The money supply decreases by $1,000.000. O B. The money supply decreases by $100,000. O C. The money supply decreases by $90,000. O D. There is no change in the money supply. O E. None of the above.