Cesium (Cs) and Sulfur (S) bond together ionically. Predict the most likely ions for Cs and S, Write the ionic formula, and Name the compound Explain your reasoning for each. b. C.

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**Cesium (Cs) and Sulfur (S) Bond Together Ionically**

To understand how cesium and sulfur form an ionic compound, let's analyze each step:

a. **Predict the most likely ions for Cs and S:**
   - **Cesium (Cs):** Being an alkali metal in Group 1 of the periodic table, cesium loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Thus, it forms a cation with a +1 charge: Cs⁺.
   - **Sulfur (S):** Sulfur is in Group 16 and tends to gain two electrons to achieve stability, forming an anion with a -2 charge: S²⁻.

b. **Write the ionic formula:**
   - To balance the charges between cesium and sulfur, two cesium ions will pair with one sulfur ion, resulting in the formula: Cs₂S.

c. **Name the compound:**
   - The ionic compound formed is named cesium sulfide.

**Reasoning:**
- Cesium loses one electron to form a Cs⁺ ion.
- Sulfur gains two electrons to form an S²⁻ ion.
- Two Cs⁺ ions balance the charge of one S²⁻ ion, resulting in the neutral compound Cs₂S.
Transcribed Image Text:**Cesium (Cs) and Sulfur (S) Bond Together Ionically** To understand how cesium and sulfur form an ionic compound, let's analyze each step: a. **Predict the most likely ions for Cs and S:** - **Cesium (Cs):** Being an alkali metal in Group 1 of the periodic table, cesium loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Thus, it forms a cation with a +1 charge: Cs⁺. - **Sulfur (S):** Sulfur is in Group 16 and tends to gain two electrons to achieve stability, forming an anion with a -2 charge: S²⁻. b. **Write the ionic formula:** - To balance the charges between cesium and sulfur, two cesium ions will pair with one sulfur ion, resulting in the formula: Cs₂S. c. **Name the compound:** - The ionic compound formed is named cesium sulfide. **Reasoning:** - Cesium loses one electron to form a Cs⁺ ion. - Sulfur gains two electrons to form an S²⁻ ion. - Two Cs⁺ ions balance the charge of one S²⁻ ion, resulting in the neutral compound Cs₂S.
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