Cell size is limited by: The number of proteins within the plasma membrane The size of the endomembrane system Surface area to volume ratios The energy requirements of a very large cell The number of mitochondria in the cytoplasm
Cell size is limited by: The number of proteins within the plasma membrane The size of the endomembrane system Surface area to volume ratios The energy requirements of a very large cell The number of mitochondria in the cytoplasm
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Limitations of Cell Size**
Cell size is limited by several factors that are crucial for maintaining cellular function and efficiency. These include:
- **The number of proteins within the plasma membrane**
- **The size of the endomembrane system**
- **Surface area to volume ratios**
- **The energy requirements of a very large cell**
- **The number of mitochondria in the cytoplasm**
Each of these factors plays a role in determining how large a cell can grow before it encounters difficulties in maintaining adequate function. The surface area to volume ratio is particularly significant, as it affects the cell's ability to exchange materials with its environment efficiently.
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