Cece serves customers who arrive at The Griffin, and arrivals in an hour are known to follow a Poisson distribution. The probability that no customers arrive in an hour is 0.0005. What is the average number of customers that arrive to The Griffin in an hour?

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**Question 14**

Cece serves customers who arrive at The Griffin, and arrivals in an hour are known to follow a Poisson distribution. The probability that no customers arrive in an hour is 0.0005. What is the average number of customers that arrive at The Griffin in an hour?

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**Explanation:**

This question involves using the Poisson distribution to determine the average rate (λ) at which customers arrive at The Griffin. The Poisson distribution is given by:

\[ P(X = k) = \frac{e^{-\lambda} \lambda^k}{k!} \]

where \( P(X = k) \) is the probability of \( k \) events (customer arrivals) in a fixed interval and \( e \) is the base of the natural logarithm.

Here, \( k = 0 \), and \( P(X = 0) = 0.0005 \).

Thus:

\[ 0.0005 = \frac{e^{-\lambda} \lambda^0}{0!} \]

\[ 0.0005 = e^{-\lambda} \]

To find λ, solve the equation:

\[ \lambda = -\ln(0.0005) \] 

Calculating this will give the average number of customers that arrive at The Griffin in an hour.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 14** Cece serves customers who arrive at The Griffin, and arrivals in an hour are known to follow a Poisson distribution. The probability that no customers arrive in an hour is 0.0005. What is the average number of customers that arrive at The Griffin in an hour? --- **Explanation:** This question involves using the Poisson distribution to determine the average rate (λ) at which customers arrive at The Griffin. The Poisson distribution is given by: \[ P(X = k) = \frac{e^{-\lambda} \lambda^k}{k!} \] where \( P(X = k) \) is the probability of \( k \) events (customer arrivals) in a fixed interval and \( e \) is the base of the natural logarithm. Here, \( k = 0 \), and \( P(X = 0) = 0.0005 \). Thus: \[ 0.0005 = \frac{e^{-\lambda} \lambda^0}{0!} \] \[ 0.0005 = e^{-\lambda} \] To find λ, solve the equation: \[ \lambda = -\ln(0.0005) \] Calculating this will give the average number of customers that arrive at The Griffin in an hour.
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Step 1: Define the variable

Suppose the random variable x defines the number of customers who arrive in an hour.

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