cation, real or virtual) of the image? Two thin lenses have optical powers of 4.0 O, respectively. They are 0.90 m from each of Find the focal length of the lenses. Find the location of the image of an objec 0,50 m in front of the first lens.
Ray Optics
Optics is the study of light in the field of physics. It refers to the study and properties of light. Optical phenomena can be classified into three categories: ray optics, wave optics, and quantum optics. Geometrical optics, also known as ray optics, is an optics model that explains light propagation using rays. In an optical device, a ray is a direction along which light energy is transmitted from one point to another. Geometric optics assumes that waves (rays) move in straight lines before they reach a surface. When a ray collides with a surface, it can bounce back (reflect) or bend (refract), but it continues in a straight line. The laws of reflection and refraction are the fundamental laws of geometrical optics. Light is an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength that falls within the visible spectrum.
Converging Lens
Converging lens, also known as a convex lens, is thinner at the upper and lower edges and thicker at the center. The edges are curved outwards. This lens can converge a beam of parallel rays of light that is coming from outside and focus it on a point on the other side of the lens.
Plano-Convex Lens
To understand the topic well we will first break down the name of the topic, ‘Plano Convex lens’ into three separate words and look at them individually.
Lateral Magnification
In very simple terms, the same object can be viewed in enlarged versions of itself, which we call magnification. To rephrase, magnification is the ability to enlarge the image of an object without physically altering its dimensions and structure. This process is mainly done to get an even more detailed view of the object by scaling up the image. A lot of daily life examples for this can be the use of magnifying glasses, projectors, and microscopes in laboratories. This plays a vital role in the fields of research and development and to some extent even our daily lives; our daily activity of magnifying images and texts on our mobile screen for a better look is nothing other than magnification.
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59. ** The 45°-90°-45° triangular glass prism in Figure
28-34 (see problem 41) is surrounded by air. A ray of
light is incident on the left face at an angle of 60.0°. The
point of incidence is high enough that the refracted ray
hits the opposite sloping side.
(a)
size of th
compare
Through which face of the prism does the light
exit?
(b)
What is the angle that the exiting beam of light
10 cm
makes with the horizontal?
The length of the hypotenuse of the cross-sectional
area of the prism is 10. cm. How high from the
bottom of the prism will the light ray exit it?
(c)
20 cm
60. * A 5.0 cm tall vertical rod is 60. cm from a convex
mirror, which has a radius of curvature of 40. cm.
(a)
Where is the image of the rod located?
(b) What are the properties (i.e., orientation, magnifi-
cation, real or virtual) of the image?
61. ** Two thin lenses have optical powers of 4.0 D and
Figure 28
5.0 D, respectively. They are 0.90 m from each other.
(а)
Find the focal length of the lenses.
(b) Find the location of the image of an object that is
0.50 m in front of the first lens.
(c)
67. **
ra
Can you use the equation for the combined power
of the lenses to solve this problem? Justify your
(a
(b
answer.
62. * During an eye exam, you notice that to be able to read
a book, you have to hold it 16 cm in front of your eyes.
For a healthy eye, this distance should be approximately
25 cm.
68. -
(a) What vision problem does this indicate?
a (b) What further information do you need to deter-
mine the optical power of eyeglasses to correct
your vision?
63. ** Derive an equation for the angle of deflection of
a light beam propagating through an isosceles trian-
gular prism as a function of the angle of the apex of the
prism, o; its index of refraction, n; and the angle of inci-"
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