Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Ionic Compound Formation Table
This table is designed to demonstrate the formation of ionic compounds from given cations and anions. Each row presents a cation formula, an anion formula, and a space for the resulting compound formula.
| Cation Formula | Anion Formula | Compound Formula |
|------------------|------------------|------------------------|
| Fe²⁺ | S²⁻ | ___________ |
| Cu⁺ | O²⁻ | ___________ |
| Zn²⁺ | Br⁻ | ___________ |
#### Explanation:
1. **First Row:**
- **Cation Formula:** Fe²⁺
- **Anion Formula:** S²⁻
- **Compound Formula:** The ions Fe²⁺ and S²⁻ combine in a 1:1 ratio to form the ionic compound FeS (Iron(II) sulfide).
2. **Second Row:**
- **Cation Formula:** Cu⁺
- **Anion Formula:** O²⁻
- **Compound Formula:** The ions Cu⁺ and O²⁻ combine in a 2:1 ratio to form the ionic compound Cu₂O (Copper(I) oxide).
3. **Third Row:**
- **Cation Formula:** Zn²⁺
- **Anion Formula:** Br⁻
- **Compound Formula:** The ions Zn²⁺ and Br⁻ combine in a 1:2 ratio to form the ionic compound ZnBr₂ (Zinc bromide).
This table helps illustrate how the charges of ions determine the ratios in which they combine to form neutral ionic compounds.
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