Categorize the reagents used in Parts 1 & 2 in the table below: Reagent Acid Base Neither HCl H2SO4 NH4Cl NH3 NaOH Na2CO3 Na2HPO4 Na2SO4 NaCl Please write clearly

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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  1. Categorize the reagents used in Parts 1 & 2 in the table below: 

 

Reagent

Acid

Base

Neither

HCl

 

 

 

H2SO4

 

 

 

NH4Cl

 

 

 

NH3

 

 

 

NaOH

 

 

 

Na2CO3

 

 

 

Na2HPO4

 

 

 

Na2SO4

 

 

 

NaCl

 

 

 

 

Please write clearly

Parts 1 & 2
HCI
H₂SO4
NH4Cl
NaOH
Na₂CO3
Na₂HPO4
Na₂SO4
NaCl
NH3
|
AgNO3
Turned milky
white, formed
white
precipitation
NC
White
precipitation
For Precipitation,
turned
grey/brown
Turned
opaque white
Turned
yellow, w/
precipitate
NC
Turned
opaque white
Opaque,
formed
precipitation
CuSO4
Chemical Reactivity – Precipitation Reactions
Na₂CO3
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
Small
bubbles
formed
Ba(NO3)2 Pb(NO3)2
NC
Slightly
opaque
NC
Slightly
opaque
Slightly
opaque
Formed
white
precipitate
Opaque
NC
NC
Turned opaque,
milky white and
formed white
precipitate
Became
opaque
Formed
white
precipitate
Turned
opaque white
Formed
white
Zn(NO3)2
Small
precipitate NC
NC
NC
Slightly
opaque
NC
NC
Slightly
opaque
Small bubbles,
white
precipitate precipitate
White
precipitate
on top
NC
NC
NC
Unknown
#5
Turned opaque
milky white,
formed white
precipitate
Became
opaque
NC
Formed
white
precipitate
Turned
opaque white
Formed
white
precipitate
Slightly
Opaque
NC
NC
Blue
Litmus
Turned
Pink
Turned
Pink
Turned
purple
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
Turned
pink
Acid/Base Reactions
Red
Litmus
Stayed
pink
Stayed
pink
Stayed
Pink
Turned
blue
Turned
Blue
Turned
blue
NC
NC
NC
CuSO4 + NH3
Phth.
Universal
Indicator Indicator
Mostly
transparent but
slightly white
Slightly
opaque
Opaque
NC
Turned red | Turned
green
Slightly
pink
Pink
Turned red Turned
green
NC
Purple/red
NC
Slightly
opaque
Turned
yellowy
green
NC
Turned
slightly dark
Turned
dark red
Transcribed Image Text:Parts 1 & 2 HCI H₂SO4 NH4Cl NaOH Na₂CO3 Na₂HPO4 Na₂SO4 NaCl NH3 | AgNO3 Turned milky white, formed white precipitation NC White precipitation For Precipitation, turned grey/brown Turned opaque white Turned yellow, w/ precipitate NC Turned opaque white Opaque, formed precipitation CuSO4 Chemical Reactivity – Precipitation Reactions Na₂CO3 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC Small bubbles formed Ba(NO3)2 Pb(NO3)2 NC Slightly opaque NC Slightly opaque Slightly opaque Formed white precipitate Opaque NC NC Turned opaque, milky white and formed white precipitate Became opaque Formed white precipitate Turned opaque white Formed white Zn(NO3)2 Small precipitate NC NC NC Slightly opaque NC NC Slightly opaque Small bubbles, white precipitate precipitate White precipitate on top NC NC NC Unknown #5 Turned opaque milky white, formed white precipitate Became opaque NC Formed white precipitate Turned opaque white Formed white precipitate Slightly Opaque NC NC Blue Litmus Turned Pink Turned Pink Turned purple NC NC NC NC NC Turned pink Acid/Base Reactions Red Litmus Stayed pink Stayed pink Stayed Pink Turned blue Turned Blue Turned blue NC NC NC CuSO4 + NH3 Phth. Universal Indicator Indicator Mostly transparent but slightly white Slightly opaque Opaque NC Turned red | Turned green Slightly pink Pink Turned red Turned green NC Purple/red NC Slightly opaque Turned yellowy green NC Turned slightly dark Turned dark red
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