Categorize antimicrobial drugs that are effective against fungi, and describe how they are used.
Definition Definition Diverse group of organisms that primarily obtain nutrients through absorption. They range from single-celled yeasts to complex multi-cellular structures such as mushrooms. Fungi play important roles in ecosystems as decomposers, plant symbionts, and even pathogens. They also have practical uses in medicine, food production, and industry.
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Step 1
Antimicrobial drugs can be defined as the chemical substances of natural or synthetic origin that suppress the growth of, or destroy, micro-organisms including bacteria, fungi, helminths, protozoa and viruses.
Step 2:Antimicrobial drugs that are effective against fungi.
1-The imidazoles can be defined as the synthetic fungicides that play the role in disruption of ergosterol biosynthesis; they are mostly utilized in the medical applications and also in agriculture in order to keep the seeds and harvested crops from molding. Examples which includes the name of several drugs such as miconazole, ketoconazole, and clotrimazole, which are used to treat fungal skin infections such as ringworm
2-The triazole drugs, including fluconazole, also play the role in inhibiting the ergosterol biosynthesis., their mode of administration can be oral or intravenous for the treatment of different types of systemic yeast infections which includes oral thrush and cryptococcal meningitis, both of which are prevalent in patients with suffering from AIDS.
3-The allylamines, can be defined as the structurally different class of synthetic antifungal drugs, it can be inhibited in an earlier step in ergosterol biosynthesis. The most commonly used allylamine is terbinafine ,which is utilized topically for the treatment of dermatophytic skin infections like athlete’s foot, ringworm, and jock itch
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