CaSO4⋅2 H2O (s) can be heated to completely drive off water to form CaSO4 (s). A 2.49 g sample of CaSO4⋅2 H2O (s) is heated until the mass is constant. Calculate the mass of the solid that remains after the dehydration reaction is complete.
CaSO4⋅2 H2O (s) can be heated to completely drive off water to form CaSO4 (s). A 2.49 g sample of CaSO4⋅2 H2O (s) is heated until the mass is constant. Calculate the mass of the solid that remains after the dehydration reaction is complete.
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter5: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: Energy And Chemical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 68GQ
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Question
Part 1
CaSO4⋅2 H2O (s) can be heated to completely drive off water to form CaSO4 (s). A 2.49 g sample of CaSO4⋅2 H2O (s) is heated until the mass is constant. Calculate the mass of the solid that remains after the dehydration reaction is complete. (see picture)
Part 2
The equation for the overall process of extracting Al from Al 2O3 ore is shown below.
Al2O3 (s)→2Al(s)+3/2 O2 (g) ΔH ̊ = 1675 kJ/molrxn
How much energy is saved when recycling Al vs. extracting Al from Al2O3? Justify your answer.
![3. Consider heating the hydrate CaSO, 2 H,0 (s) to form the anhydrous salt, CasO, (s).
CaSO, 2 H,0 (s) 2 CaSO, (s) + 2 H,O (g)
Substance
CaSO, 2 H2O (s)
CaSO, (s)
H2O (g)
AG` (kJ/mol)
-1795.70
-1320.30
-228.59](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa0a8e8dc-facc-428a-852e-60ad5dd868c9%2F0b020377-d4cb-4f7d-9e90-627cb2a67e4c%2Fbnjdg3_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Consider heating the hydrate CaSO, 2 H,0 (s) to form the anhydrous salt, CasO, (s).
CaSO, 2 H,0 (s) 2 CaSO, (s) + 2 H,O (g)
Substance
CaSO, 2 H2O (s)
CaSO, (s)
H2O (g)
AG` (kJ/mol)
-1795.70
-1320.30
-228.59
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