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Cash flow analysis Compound interest formula: Uniform annual payment formula: F Exponentially increasing annual payment formula: Countercurrent absorption F = P(1 + i) N (1 i)N . = A [(² + 2)² = 1] Linearly increasing annual payment formula: F = F = Co Co [(1 + i) N = (1 + g) ~] i-g Co[(1 + i)N+¹ i(N + 1) − 1] 2²

Cash flow analysis Compound interest formula: Uniform annual payment formula: F Exponentially increasing annual payment formula: Countercurrent absorption F = P(1 + i) N (1 i)N . = A [(² + 2)² = 1] Linearly increasing annual payment formula: F = F = Co Co [(1 + i) N = (1 + g) ~] i-g Co[(1 + i)N+¹ i(N + 1) − 1] 2²

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Cash flow analysis Compound interest formula: Uniform annual payment formula: Exponentially increasing annual payment formula: Countercurrent absorption Linearly increasing annual payment formula: Mass concentration for the outlet gas: CGB H = Auxiliary parameter: = F = (QLK - QG)e-HCGA + QLCLB(1 — e-H) QLK – QGe-XH Absorption tower height in terms of the mass concentration for the outlet gas: [QL(KCGA- CLB) - QG(CGA - CGB)] QL(KCGB CLB) In CLA F = A F = P(1 + i) N A [ +1)x=1] (1 + i) N F = Co · [ª Mass concentration for the outlet liquid: (QLK = ¯(1 + i)ª − (1 + g)N i-g QG) CLB +QGKCGA(1 — e-^H) QLK – QGe-AH Absorption tower height in terms of the mass concentration for the outlet liquid: H = In Co[(1 + i)N+¹ i(N + 1) − 1] 2² QG(KCGA-CLA) [Polk Cos QG(KCGA – CLB) - QLK (CLA - CLB) X = Aka K (516-12) QG QL
Transcribed Image Text:Cash flow analysis Compound interest formula: Uniform annual payment formula: Exponentially increasing annual payment formula: Countercurrent absorption Linearly increasing annual payment formula: Mass concentration for the outlet gas: CGB H = Auxiliary parameter: = F = (QLK - QG)e-HCGA + QLCLB(1 — e-H) QLK – QGe-XH Absorption tower height in terms of the mass concentration for the outlet gas: [QL(KCGA- CLB) - QG(CGA - CGB)] QL(KCGB CLB) In CLA F = A F = P(1 + i) N A [ +1)x=1] (1 + i) N F = Co · [ª Mass concentration for the outlet liquid: (QLK = ¯(1 + i)ª − (1 + g)N i-g QG) CLB +QGKCGA(1 — e-^H) QLK – QGe-AH Absorption tower height in terms of the mass concentration for the outlet liquid: H = In Co[(1 + i)N+¹ i(N + 1) − 1] 2² QG(KCGA-CLA) [Polk Cos QG(KCGA – CLB) - QLK (CLA - CLB) X = Aka K (516-12) QG QL
Q1 (a) In no more than 100 words, explain how the value of a statistical life (VSL) and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) can be used to quantify the cost of pollution on health. (b) In no more than 100 words, explain why CO2 separation becomes more expensive with decreasing CO2 concentration in the gas stream and why this makes pre-combustion CCS (carbon capture and storage) a potentially more attractive option as compared to post-combustion CCS. (c) In no more than 100 words, explain what is meant by atmospheric stability and how this affects atmospheric pollution.
Transcribed Image Text:Q1 (a) In no more than 100 words, explain how the value of a statistical life (VSL) and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) can be used to quantify the cost of pollution on health. (b) In no more than 100 words, explain why CO2 separation becomes more expensive with decreasing CO2 concentration in the gas stream and why this makes pre-combustion CCS (carbon capture and storage) a potentially more attractive option as compared to post-combustion CCS. (c) In no more than 100 words, explain what is meant by atmospheric stability and how this affects atmospheric pollution.
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