Cash $146, 125 Retained Earnings $444, 150 Accounts Receivable 262, 500 Dividends 218, 750 Inventory 665,000 Sales 6,242,250 Estimated Returns Inventory 61,250 Cost of Goods Sold 3, 806, 250 Office Supplies 26,250 Sales Salaries Expense 680, 400 Prepaid Insurance 21,000 Advertising Expense 80, 325 Office Equipment 201,600 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment 14, 525 Accumulated Depreciation- Office Equipment 86, 625 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 3,500 Store Equipment 895, 125 Office Salaries Expense 135,450 Accumulated Depreciation- Store Equipment 326,725 Rent Expense 69, 825 Accounts Payable 85,050 Insurance Expense 40, 163 Customer Refunds Payable 61,250 Depreciation Expense- Office Equipment 28, 350 Salaries Payable 16,800 Office Supplies Expense 2,887 Note Payable ( final payment due in five years) 94, 500 Miscellaneous Administrative 3,325 Common Stock 26, 250 Interest Expense 21,000 Instructions: Which of the list is administrative expenses?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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