Cash $      35,000   Accounts Receivable 65,000   Finished Goods 120,000   Work in Process 58,683   Materials 14,000   Building 580,000   Accum. Deprec.—Building   $      43,500 Factory Equipment 440,000   Accum. Deprec.—Factory Equipment   110,000 Office Equipment 90,000   Accum. Deprec.—Office Equipment   33,750 Accounts Payable   85,000 Notes Payable   100,000 Capital Stock   470,000 Retained Earnings   560,433      Total $1,402,683 $1,402,683   During the month of August, the following transactions took place: a. Purchased raw materials at a cost of $55,000 and general factory supplies at a cost of $18,000 on account.  (NOTE:  Materials account includes both materials and supplies.) b. Issued raw material to be used in production, costing $45,500, and miscellaneous factory supplies, $13,500. c. Recorded the payroll, the payment to the employees, and the distribution of the wages and salaries for the month.  The distribution is as follows:  selling salaries, $5,000, administrative salaries, $7,000, and factory wages (including $10,000 indirect labor), $48,000. d. Incurred other expenses on account totaling $9,000.  Thirty percent of this amount is allocable to the office and selling functions. e. Recorded depreciation for the month at an annual rate of 5% on the building, 20% on the factory equipment, and 25% on the office equipment.  The sales and administrative staff use approximately one-fourth of the building for its offices. f. Transferred total factory overhead to Work in Process. g. Paid $10,000 on the note that was due this month. h. Completed and transferred goods totaling $95,000 to the finished goods storeroom. i. Sold goods costing $173,000, on account.  The company uses a 75% mark-on percentage. j. Received $284,000 from customers on account. k. Paid creditors $163,000.   REQUIRED: Prepare journal entries to record the transactions. Set-up T-accounts. The beginning balance have been posted in the ledger, post the journal entries to determine the ending monthly balances.  Indicate the corresponding letter by each ledger posting. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured, and income statement, and a balance sheet. NOTE:  ROUND AMOUNTS TO THE NEAREST WHOLE DOLLAR ON THIS PROBLEM.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Cash

$      35,000

 

Accounts Receivable

65,000

 

Finished Goods

120,000

 

Work in Process

58,683

 

Materials

14,000

 

Building

580,000

 

Accum. Deprec.—Building

 

$      43,500

Factory Equipment

440,000

 

Accum. Deprec.—Factory Equipment

 

110,000

Office Equipment

90,000

 

Accum. Deprec.—Office Equipment

 

33,750

Accounts Payable

 

85,000

Notes Payable

 

100,000

Capital Stock

 

470,000

Retained Earnings

 

560,433

     Total

$1,402,683

$1,402,683

 

During the month of August, the following transactions took place:

a.

Purchased raw materials at a cost of $55,000 and general factory supplies at a cost of $18,000 on account.  (NOTE:  Materials account includes both materials and supplies.)

b.

Issued raw material to be used in production, costing $45,500, and miscellaneous factory supplies, $13,500.

c.

Recorded the payroll, the payment to the employees, and the distribution of the wages and salaries for the month.  The distribution is as follows:  selling salaries, $5,000, administrative salaries, $7,000, and factory wages (including $10,000 indirect labor), $48,000.

d.

Incurred other expenses on account totaling $9,000.  Thirty percent of this amount is allocable to the office and selling functions.

e.

Recorded depreciation for the month at an annual rate of 5% on the building, 20% on the factory equipment, and 25% on the office equipment.  The sales and administrative staff use approximately one-fourth of the building for its offices.

f.

Transferred total factory overhead to Work in Process.

g.

Paid $10,000 on the note that was due this month.

h.

Completed and transferred goods totaling $95,000 to the finished goods storeroom.

i.

Sold goods costing $173,000, on account.  The company uses a 75% mark-on percentage.

j.

Received $284,000 from customers on account.

k.

Paid creditors $163,000.

 

REQUIRED:

  1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions.
  2. Set-up T-accounts. The beginning balance have been posted in the ledger, post the journal entries to determine the ending monthly balances.  Indicate the corresponding letter by each ledger posting.
  3. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured, and income statement, and a balance sheet. NOTE:  ROUND AMOUNTS TO THE NEAREST WHOLE DOLLAR ON THIS PROBLEM.
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