Case File 3: Other Victims Thursday Noon Before picking his kids up from preschool, Adam James, 27, stops at the grocery store for Tylenol. At home, he has lunch, takes two capsules, and goes to lie down. A couple of minutes later he staggers into the kitchen and collapses. EMS arrives and takes him to hospital. 3:15 pm Adam James is pronounced dead. 3:45 pm Lynn Raimes, 27, mother of 4, takes Tylenol and collapses on floor. EMS is called. 5:00 pm The James family returns to Adam's home. Adam's brother and sister-in-law (Stanley and Theresa) take a Tylenol capsule each and collapse within seconds of each other. 8:15 pm Stanley James is pronounced dead. Saturday 1:15 pm Theresa James is pronounced dead. 5 pm Flight attendant Paula Price is found dead in her apartment. A spilled bottle of Tylenol is on the floor. Table 6: Fast Acting Poisons Percent Compositi on Empirical CHNO Formula Molar Mass (g/mol) Fatal Dose (molecules ) Molecular CH₂NO Formula Fatal Dose (grams) Aconite C = 63.28% H = 7,34% N = 2.17% O = 27.27% Density (g/mL) Fatal Volume (ml) 645.315 1.87 x 10¹8 0.00200 1.37 0.0015 Coniine C = 75.51% H = 13.47% N = 11.01% C₂H₁₂N 127.227 C₂H₂N 2.13 x 102⁰ 0.0450 0.85 0.053 Cyanide K = 60.05% C = 18.44% | H= 8.70% N = 21.51% N = 17.27% 65.116 Nicotine C=74.03% 1.24 x 10² C₂H₂N 162.232 C₂H₂N₂ 2.23 x 1020 0.0601 1.01 0.059 Strychnine C = 75.42% H = 6.63% N = 8.38% O = 9.57% 334.419 1.62 x 1022 1.36

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Based on a grade 11 chemistry student, answer the following question based on the provided table:

Some of the victims died after taking only one pill, so a fatal dose must be able to fit into one Tylenol capsule. The Tylenol capsules from James’ household have a volume of 0.5 milliliters.  Can any of the poisons be ruled out?

Case File 3: Other Victims
Thursday
Noon
Before picking his kids up from preschool, Adam James, 27, stops
at the grocery store for Tylenol. At home, he has lunch, takes two
capsules, and goes to lie down. A couple of minutes later he
staggers into the kitchen and collapses. EMS arrives and takes
him to hospital.
3:15 pm
Adam James is pronounced dead.
3:45 pm
Lynn Raimes, 27, mother of 4, takes Tylenol and collapses on floor.
EMS is called.
5:00 pm
The James family returns to Adam's home. Adam's brother and
sister-in-law (Stanley and Theresa) take a Tylenol capsule each
and collapse within seconds of each other.
8:15 pm
Stanley James is pronounced dead.
Saturday
1:15 pm
Theresa James is pronounced dead.
5 pm
Flight attendant Paula Price is found dead in her apartment. A
spilled bottle of Tylenol is on the floor.
Transcribed Image Text:Case File 3: Other Victims Thursday Noon Before picking his kids up from preschool, Adam James, 27, stops at the grocery store for Tylenol. At home, he has lunch, takes two capsules, and goes to lie down. A couple of minutes later he staggers into the kitchen and collapses. EMS arrives and takes him to hospital. 3:15 pm Adam James is pronounced dead. 3:45 pm Lynn Raimes, 27, mother of 4, takes Tylenol and collapses on floor. EMS is called. 5:00 pm The James family returns to Adam's home. Adam's brother and sister-in-law (Stanley and Theresa) take a Tylenol capsule each and collapse within seconds of each other. 8:15 pm Stanley James is pronounced dead. Saturday 1:15 pm Theresa James is pronounced dead. 5 pm Flight attendant Paula Price is found dead in her apartment. A spilled bottle of Tylenol is on the floor.
Table 6: Fast Acting Poisons
Percent
Compositi
on
Empirical CHNO
Formula
Molar
Mass
(g/mol)
Fatal Dose
(molecules
)
Molecular CH₂NO
Formula
Fatal Dose
(grams)
Aconite
C = 63.28%
H = 7,34%
N = 2.17%
O = 27.27%
Density
(g/mL)
Fatal
Volume
(ml)
645.315
1.87 x 10¹8
0.00200
1.37
0.0015
Coniine
C = 75.51%
H = 13.47%
N = 11.01%
C₂H₁₂N
127.227
C₂H₂N
2.13 x 102⁰
0.0450
0.85
0.053
Cyanide
K = 60.05%
C = 18.44% | H= 8.70%
N = 21.51%
N = 17.27%
65.116
Nicotine
C=74.03%
1.24 x 10²
C₂H₂N
162.232
C₂H₂N₂
2.23 x 1020
0.0601
1.01
0.059
Strychnine
C = 75.42%
H = 6.63%
N = 8.38%
O = 9.57%
334.419
1.62 x 1022
1.36
Transcribed Image Text:Table 6: Fast Acting Poisons Percent Compositi on Empirical CHNO Formula Molar Mass (g/mol) Fatal Dose (molecules ) Molecular CH₂NO Formula Fatal Dose (grams) Aconite C = 63.28% H = 7,34% N = 2.17% O = 27.27% Density (g/mL) Fatal Volume (ml) 645.315 1.87 x 10¹8 0.00200 1.37 0.0015 Coniine C = 75.51% H = 13.47% N = 11.01% C₂H₁₂N 127.227 C₂H₂N 2.13 x 102⁰ 0.0450 0.85 0.053 Cyanide K = 60.05% C = 18.44% | H= 8.70% N = 21.51% N = 17.27% 65.116 Nicotine C=74.03% 1.24 x 10² C₂H₂N 162.232 C₂H₂N₂ 2.23 x 1020 0.0601 1.01 0.059 Strychnine C = 75.42% H = 6.63% N = 8.38% O = 9.57% 334.419 1.62 x 1022 1.36
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