Case 12-7 Accounting for Income Taxes: Different Approaches Mark or Make is a bourbon distillery. Sales have been steady for the past three years, and operating costs have remained unchanged. On January 1, 2019, Mark or Make took advantage of a special deal to prepay its rent for three years at a substantial savings. The amount of the prepayment was $60,000. The income statement items (excluding the rent) are shown here. 2019 2020 2021 Gross profit on sales 350,000 349,000 351,000 Operating expense 210,000 210,000 210,000 Assume that the rental is deducted on the corporate tax purposes in 2019 and that there are no other temporary differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income. In addition, there are no permanent differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income. The corporate tax rate for all three years is 30%. Required: a. Construct income statements for 2019, 2020, and 2021 under the following approaches to interperiod income tax allocation: i. No allocation ii. Comprehensive allocation b. Do you believe that no allocation distorts Mark or Make's net income? Explain. c. For years 2019 and 2020, Mark or Make reported net income applying the concept of comprehensive interperiod income tax allocation. During 2020, Congress passed a new tax law that will increase the corporate tax rate from 30 to 33%. Reconstruct the income statements for 2020 and 2019 under the following assumptions: i. Mark or Make uses the deferred method to account for interperiod income tax allocation. ii. Mark or Make uses the asset-liability approach to account for interperiod income tax allocation.

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Case 12-7 Accounting for Income Taxes: Different Approaches
Mark or Make is a bourbon distillery. Sales have been steady for the past three years, and operating
costs have remained unchanged. On January 1, 2019, Mark or Make took advantage of a special deal
to prepay its rent for three years at a substantial savings. The amount of the prepayment was
$60,000. The income statement items (excluding the rent) are shown here.
2019
2020
2021
Gross profit on sales 350,000 349,000 351,000
Operating expense 210,000 210,000 210,000
Assume that the rental is deducted on the corporate tax purposes in 2019 and that there are no other
temporary differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income. In addition, there are
no permanent differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income. The corporate tax
rate for all three years is 30%.
Required:
a. Construct income statements for 2019, 2020, and 2021 under the following approaches to
interperiod income tax allocation:
i. No allocation
ii. Comprehensive allocation
b. Do you believe that no allocation distorts Mark or Make’s net income? Explain.
c. For years 2019 and 2020, Mark or Make reported net income applying the concept of
comprehensive interperiod income tax allocation. During 2020, Congress passed a new tax law
that will increase the corporate tax rate from 30 to 33%. Reconstruct the income statements for
2020 and 2019 under the following assumptions:
i. Mark or Make uses the deferred method to account for interperiod income tax allocation.
ii. Mark or Make uses the asset-liability approach to account for interperiod income tax
allocation.
Transcribed Image Text:Case 12-7 Accounting for Income Taxes: Different Approaches Mark or Make is a bourbon distillery. Sales have been steady for the past three years, and operating costs have remained unchanged. On January 1, 2019, Mark or Make took advantage of a special deal to prepay its rent for three years at a substantial savings. The amount of the prepayment was $60,000. The income statement items (excluding the rent) are shown here. 2019 2020 2021 Gross profit on sales 350,000 349,000 351,000 Operating expense 210,000 210,000 210,000 Assume that the rental is deducted on the corporate tax purposes in 2019 and that there are no other temporary differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income. In addition, there are no permanent differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income. The corporate tax rate for all three years is 30%. Required: a. Construct income statements for 2019, 2020, and 2021 under the following approaches to interperiod income tax allocation: i. No allocation ii. Comprehensive allocation b. Do you believe that no allocation distorts Mark or Make’s net income? Explain. c. For years 2019 and 2020, Mark or Make reported net income applying the concept of comprehensive interperiod income tax allocation. During 2020, Congress passed a new tax law that will increase the corporate tax rate from 30 to 33%. Reconstruct the income statements for 2020 and 2019 under the following assumptions: i. Mark or Make uses the deferred method to account for interperiod income tax allocation. ii. Mark or Make uses the asset-liability approach to account for interperiod income tax allocation.
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