Case 1 / A 3-month baby boy developed a red rash around his mouth, on the scrotum and on the elbows and knees. His parents reported him to be very irritable and to have developed diarrhoea. Hair loss was also reported. The GP noted that the problem coincided with weaning onto cow's milk. Examination of the child confirmed a sharply demarcated, red, scaly rash and also a red tongue with several mouth ulcers. The child himself appeared well nourished. Laboratory investigations carried out on the child included a plasma zinc level of 6 μmol/L (reference range 12-18 μmol/L). What is the diagnosis and treatment? Q1/ subdivide of food that we take Q2/ mention the source of energy Q3/ mention the rule of iron, zinc, iodine, ca, vit D,A,C,E,k
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- CASE SCENARIOA 38-year-old woman went to a hospital and complained of a non-productive cough and dyspnea which has progressed over two weeks. Based on physical examination, she was pale, diaphoretic and in acute respiratory distress. According to her, she had a sexual contact with his partner for the past weeks. The physician ordered laboratory tests and results revealed that the CD4 count was significantly low. Questions: What might be the predominant antibody present in the patient’s serum and why?What immunological response the patient’s body will develop and why?Pg0 Pg0 LT 4. A 23-year-old female presented with fever, vaginal discharge, and acute pelvic pain for the past several days. Describe the sonographic findings. a fen ter vinA client has bull’s neck appearance,he is suspected to have; a mumps b tularemia c kissing diseas A client has a rash that resembles the bull’s eye he is suspected to have a mumps b tularemia c kissing disease An early sign of Lyme disease a arthrailgia b lyme carditis c bells palsy
- Female, 50 years old, right nipple itching with burning sense for more than a year, right nipple and areola covered with yellowish-brown scaly crust, skin erosion under the scab, with exudate, hard accessible mass under the areola, 2.0cm×1.5 cm, no swollen lymph node in the right armpit, the diagnosis of this patient may be ( ) Intraductal papilloma Inflammatory breast cancer Eczema-like cancer Nipple and areola eczema Plasma cell mastitiscase study: C was a six year old boy who passed away at the Lady Cilento Children’s Hospital on14 January 2017. He was a generally healthy and happy child. C’s treating team at the Lady Cilento Children’s Hospital attributed his death to overwhelming sepsis due to melioidosis. His death was not discussed with the coroner at that time. No autopsy was performed. C’s death was first reported to the State Coroner on 3 May 2018 due to the family’s concerns about the care C received from a remote hospital over several days leading up to his admission on 10 January 2017 and subsequent transfer to a regional hospital by which time he was seriously ill. The family also lodged a complaint with the Office of the Health Ombudsman. The Health Ombudsman considered the family’scomplaint potentially identified broader systemic issues and undertook a systemicinvestigation. The family’s concerns related to failure by remote hospital staff to correctly diagnoseand investigate the cause of C’s worsening…Mrs. A , age 35 was given a pap test during a routine medical check-up. The test showed marked dysplasia of cervical cells but no sign of infection. 1. Discuss the purposes and uses of diagnostic testing and how it applies in this scenario 2.Discuss how the following terms might apply to this scenario: prognosis, latent stage, remission, exacerbations, predisposing factors 3.Compare and contrast the various types of common cellular adaptions focusing on dysplasia and the testing for the condition. Question2, MRS A's baby girl, Baby C, who is 3 months old,has had severe watery diarrhea accompanied by fever for 24hours, she is apathetic and responds weakly to stimulation, the condition has been diagnosed as viral gastroenteritis question A) list the major losses resulting from diarrhea and fever. question)list other signs and data that…
- Case 1 A 20-year-old man presents for evaluation of a rash that he thinks is an allergic reaction. For the past 4 or 5 days, he has had the "flu," with fever, chills headache, and body aches. He has been taking an over-the-counter flu medication without any symptomatic relief. Yesterday he developed a diffuse rash made up of red, slightly raised bumps. It covers his whole body, and he says that it must be an allergic reaction to the flu medication. He has no history of allergies and takes no other medications, and his only medical problem in the past was being treated for gonorrhoea approximately 2 years ago. On further questioning, he denies dysuria or penile discharge. He denies any genital lesions now but says that he had a "sore" on his penis a few months ago that never really hurt and went away on its own after a few weeks so he didn't think much about it. On exam, his vital signs are all normal. He has palpable cervical, axillary, and inguinal adenopathy. His skin has an…An 18-year-old patient reports a low-grade fever, itchy and red eyes, pain in the right ear, as well as a mild cough and runny nose.Male with a history of blistering lesions on the scalp since the neonatal period andrecurrent pyoderma. After a year and a half of life, he was admitted to a specialty clinic due togeneralized pyoderma associated with febrile illness with lymphadenopathies and abscesses on the thighs. To thephysical examination revealed coarse facies, broad forehead, infraorbital fold, presence of dark circles,low nasal bridge and hypertelorism. In addition to confluent maculopapular lesions in the neckand trunk, occipital eczema, genital gluteal hyperchromic plaque, purulent external otitis. it was triedwith antibiotics with good response, but with persistence of purulent otorrhea. The study of serum immunoglobulins IgM, IgG, IgA, complement, chemotaxis and burstRespiratory was within normal ranges. Serum IgE stood out at 56,400 IU/ml (rangenormal for age 0-90 IU/ml) and eosinophilia. At the age of 2 years 11 months he was hospitalized for genital phlegmon with a good response tocloxacillin plus…
- A 56-year-old man complained of progressive fatigue and malaise. His physical examination was generally satisfactory, with a pulse of 90 beats per minute, and multiple lymphadenopathy and hepatomegaly. No bacteria were found in cerebrospinal fluid smears of lumbar puncture, but a flagellum, elongated nucleus with blue and red cytoplasm were found in the blood by Giemsa staining of thin blood smears. The family reported that the patient had been engaged in transportation business in Africa for many years. 1. What do you think is the most likely disease for this patient? Malaria Dengue fever African sleeping disease Toxoplasma encephalitis Bacterial meningitis 2. What do you think is the most likely pathogen for this patient? Plasmodium vivax Toxoplasma gondii Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium malariae Trypanosoma brucei gambiense 3. What do you think is the most direct basis for the diagnosis of the pathogen? From Africa Fatigue Hepatomegaly Special structure was found on blood…Clinical History:A 25-year-old woman had pelvic pain, fever, and vaginal discharge for 3 weeks. On physical examination, she has lower abdominal adnexal tenderness and a painful, swollen left knee. Laboratory studies show WBC count of 11,875/mm3 with 68% segmented neutrophils, 8% bands, 18% lymphocytes, and 6% monocytes. Gram negative rods were found. Photo includes gram stain. When reviewing the patient’s paperwork, what type of information would you look for, or perhaps ask patient if not listed on the paperwork? What type of specimen would you collect? What tests would you run to ID the causative agent? Typical treatment? Advice for patient? no references, just homework please include referencesClinical History:58-year-old African American female had been hemiplegic on the right side for 3 months prior to death. She developed malaise, fever and chills after visiting with her grandchildren. Her infection progressed. She developed dyspnea and expired. Sputum sample, gram stain. Photo includes sputum sample and gram stain. Does the visit with the grandchildren contribute to condition or no? What could have been a likely cause of the infection? What biosafety level is the causative agent? What type of cleaning agent would be effective against the causative agent? If this patient entered the hospital, what precautions would the staff take? no references, just homework Please include references