Carla Vista Inc. manufactures a single product in a continuous processing environment. All materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. To assign costs to inventories, the company uses weighted-average process costing. The following information was available for 2022: Sales (selling price per unit, $44) $4,892,800 Actual manufacturing overhead 719,400 Selling and administrative expenses 357,520 Unit production costs: Direct materials (1 kilogram) $7.00 Direct labour (1/2 hour) 9.00 Manufacturing overhead 10.00 Total $26.00 Units completed and transferred to finished goods 152,600 units Materials purchased 136,250 kilograms Materials used in process 148,240 kilograms An inventory count at year end (December 31, 2022) revealed that the inventories had the following balances: Raw materials 8,720 kilograms Work in process inventory (45% complete) 23,980 units Finished goods 49,050 units The January 1, 2022, work in process inventory units are 70% complete. The unit cost of production was the same in 2022 as it was in 2021. Calculate the following amounts for Carla Vista Inc.: The opening (January 1, 2022) balance in units and costs of (1) raw materials, (2) work in process inventory, and (3) finished goods Units Cost (1) Opening Balance - Raw Materials enter a number of units $enter a dollar amount (2) Opening Balance - Work in Process Inventory enter a number of units $enter a dollar amount (3) Opening Balance - Finished Goods enter a number of units $enter a dollar amount The equivalent units of production for 2022 for (1) materials and (2) conversion costs Direct Materials Conversion Equivalent units of production for 2022 enter a number of units enter a number of units The total cost for 2022 for (1) materials used and (2) conversion applied Direct Materials Conversion Total cost for 2022 enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The following information was available for 2022:
Sales (selling price per unit, $44) | $4,892,800 | |
Actual manufacturing |
719,400 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | 357,520 |
Unit production costs:
|
||
Direct materials (1 kilogram)
|
$7.00 | |
Direct labour (1/2 hour)
|
9.00 | |
Manufacturing overhead
|
10.00 | |
Total
|
$26.00 |
Units completed and transferred to finished goods | 152,600 units | |
Materials purchased | 136,250 kilograms | |
Materials used in process | 148,240 kilograms |
An inventory count at year end (December 31, 2022) revealed that the inventories had the following balances:
Raw materials | 8,720 kilograms | |
Work in process inventory (45% complete) | 23,980 units | |
Finished goods | 49,050 units |
The January 1, 2022, work in process inventory units are 70% complete. The unit cost of production was the same in 2022 as it was in 2021.
Calculate the following amounts for Carla Vista Inc.:
Units
|
Cost
|
||
---|---|---|---|
(1)
|
Opening Balance - Raw Materials
|
enter a number of units | $enter a dollar amount |
(2)
|
Opening Balance - Work in Process Inventory
|
enter a number of units | $enter a dollar amount |
(3)
|
Opening Balance - Finished Goods
|
enter a number of units | $enter a dollar amount |
Direct Materials
|
Conversion
|
||
---|---|---|---|
Equivalent units of production for 2022
|
enter a number of units | enter a number of units |
Direct Materials
|
Conversion
|
||
---|---|---|---|
Total cost for 2022
|
enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount |
Cost assigned to ending work in process inventory
|
$enter the cost assigned to ending work in process inventory in dollars |
Cost of units completed and transferred to finished goods
|
$enter the cost of units completed and transferred to finished goods in dollars |
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