Carla Vista Inc. began operations in January 2023. All of the company's sales are made on account. At the end of its first year of operations, the company's trial balance at December 31, 2023, showed a $65,500 outstanding balance in Accounts Receivable. During 2023, 75% of the total credit sales were collected, and no accounts were written off as uncollectible. After grouping its receivables based on credit risk characteristics and estimating the expected rate of credit losses for each group, management estimated that total expected credit losses would be $3,930. During the following year, 2024, Carla Vista had sales totalling $250,000. It collected 80% of these sales, together with 95% of the outstanding receivables from 2023. During 2024, the accounts of seven customers, who owed a total of $4,100, were judged uncollectible and were written off. During the year, the company recovered $2,600 from customers whose accounts had previously been written off. (Note that this amount was not included in the collection figures given above.) After grouping its receivables based on credit risk characteristics and estimating the expected rate of credit losses for each group, the company estimated its total expected credit losses will be $4,930.
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
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