Carla Vista Department Store is located in midtown Metropolis. During the past several years, net income has been declining because suburban shopping centers have been attracting business away from city areas. At the end of the company's fiscal year on November 30, 2022, these accounts appeared in its adjusted trial balance. Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment Cash Common Stock Cost of Goods Sold Freight-Out Equipment Depreciation Expense Dividends Gain on Disposal of Plant Assets Income Tax Expense Insurance Expense Interest Expense Inventory Notes Payable Prepaid Insurance Advertising Expense Rent Expense $34,200 22,200 88,400 10,400 45,500 793,500 8,630 206,850 17,900 15,600 2,600 13,000 11,700 6,500 Retained Earnings Salaries and Wages Expense Sales Revenue Salaries and Wages Payable Sales Returns and Allowances Utilities Expense 33,900 56,550 7,800 43,550 44,200 18,300 154,320 1,176,000 7,800 26,000 13,300 Additional data: Notes payable are due in 2026.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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