Carefully sketch the graph of a continuous function f which satisfies the following properties:
Carefully sketch the graph of a continuous function f which satisfies the following properties:
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![**Problem Statement:**
14.) Carefully sketch the graph of a continuous function \( f \) which satisfies the following properties:
**Signs of \( f' \):**
- \( (-\infty, -2) \): \( f' < 0 \)
- \( (-2, 0) \): \( f' > 0 \)
- \( (0, \infty) \): \( f' < 0 \)
**Signs of \( f'' \):**
- \( (-\infty, -1) \): \( f'' > 0 \)
- \( (-1, 1) \): \( f'' < 0 \)
- \( (1, \infty) \): \( f'' > 0 \)
**Limits:**
- \( \lim_{{x \to -\infty}} f(x) = \infty \)
- \( \lim_{{x \to \infty}} f(x) = -1 \)
**Table of Values:**
\[
\begin{array}{c|c}
x & f(x) \\
\hline
-2 & -1 \\
-1 & 0 \\
0 & 2 \\
1 & 1 \\
\end{array}
\]
**Explanation:**
- **Signs of \( f' \):**
- The function \( f \) is decreasing for \( x < -2 \) and \( x > 0 \).
- It is increasing between \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 0 \).
- **Signs of \( f'' \):**
- The function \( f \) is concave up for \( x < -1 \) and \( x > 1 \).
- It is concave down between \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \).
- **Behavior at Infinity:**
- \( f(x) \) approaches infinity as \( x \) approaches negative infinity.
- \( f(x) \) approaches -1 as \( x \) approaches positive infinity.
- **Table of Values:**
- At \( x = -2 \), \( f(x) = -1 \).
- At \( x = -1 \), \( f(x) = 0 \).
- At \( x = 0 \), \( f(x) = 2 \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc2d98c66-c867-40dc-8395-8baf72422c58%2F08e03442-6fbe-4336-8de8-4f6ac38ff9c8%2F3fa0yo_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
14.) Carefully sketch the graph of a continuous function \( f \) which satisfies the following properties:
**Signs of \( f' \):**
- \( (-\infty, -2) \): \( f' < 0 \)
- \( (-2, 0) \): \( f' > 0 \)
- \( (0, \infty) \): \( f' < 0 \)
**Signs of \( f'' \):**
- \( (-\infty, -1) \): \( f'' > 0 \)
- \( (-1, 1) \): \( f'' < 0 \)
- \( (1, \infty) \): \( f'' > 0 \)
**Limits:**
- \( \lim_{{x \to -\infty}} f(x) = \infty \)
- \( \lim_{{x \to \infty}} f(x) = -1 \)
**Table of Values:**
\[
\begin{array}{c|c}
x & f(x) \\
\hline
-2 & -1 \\
-1 & 0 \\
0 & 2 \\
1 & 1 \\
\end{array}
\]
**Explanation:**
- **Signs of \( f' \):**
- The function \( f \) is decreasing for \( x < -2 \) and \( x > 0 \).
- It is increasing between \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 0 \).
- **Signs of \( f'' \):**
- The function \( f \) is concave up for \( x < -1 \) and \( x > 1 \).
- It is concave down between \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \).
- **Behavior at Infinity:**
- \( f(x) \) approaches infinity as \( x \) approaches negative infinity.
- \( f(x) \) approaches -1 as \( x \) approaches positive infinity.
- **Table of Values:**
- At \( x = -2 \), \( f(x) = -1 \).
- At \( x = -1 \), \( f(x) = 0 \).
- At \( x = 0 \), \( f(x) = 2 \).
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